Ten-Year Experience with a Transapical Approach for Transcatheter Aortic and Mitral Valve Implantation.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI:10.3390/jcdd11070201
Antonella Galeone, Fabiola Perrone, Gabriele Pesarini, Flavio Luciano Ribichini, Renato Di Gaetano, Giovanni Battista Luciani, Francesco Onorati
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Abstract

Background: The transfemoral approach represents the optimal access for TAVI due to its low invasiveness; however, up to 10-15% of TAVI candidates are considered unsuitable for femoral access because of significant peripheral vascular disease and need alternative access.

Methods: This is a single-center retrospective observational study including all consecutive adult patients undergoing transcatheter procedures through a TA approach from March 2015 to April 2024.

Results: 213 patients underwent transcatheter aortic or mitral valve implantation through a TA approach and were enrolled in this study. The mean age of the patients was 79.5 ± 5.7 years, and 54% of the patients were males. The mean Euroscore II was 7.9 ± 6.4%. One-third of the patients had previous cardiac surgery. The overall mean survival time was 5.3 ± 0.3 years. Nine (4%) patients developed infective endocarditis (IE) during the follow-up.

Conclusions: The transapical approach for transcatheter procedures is a safe and effective procedure for patients unsuitable for TF access with low periprocedural mortality and a low rate of post-procedural complications when performed by experienced surgeons and cardiologists.

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采用经心尖切口进行经导管主动脉瓣和二尖瓣植入术的十年经验。
背景:经股动脉入路由于创伤小,是TAVI的最佳入路;然而,高达10%-15%的TAVI候选者由于严重的外周血管疾病而被认为不适合股动脉入路,需要其他入路:这是一项单中心回顾性观察研究,包括2015年3月至2024年4月期间通过TA入路接受经导管手术的所有连续成年患者。结果:213名患者通过TA入路接受了经导管主动脉瓣或二尖瓣植入术,并被纳入本研究。患者的平均年龄为(79.5±5.7)岁,54%为男性。平均欧洲评分 II 为 7.9 ± 6.4%。三分之一的患者曾接受过心脏手术。总平均存活时间为 5.3 ± 0.3 年。9名(4%)患者在随访期间患上了感染性心内膜炎(IE):结论:对于不适合接受经导管介入手术的患者来说,经心尖介入经导管手术是一种安全有效的手术,如果由经验丰富的外科医生和心脏病专家实施,其围手术期死亡率低,术后并发症发生率低。
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来源期刊
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
381
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