Late-onset sepsis in newborns caused by Bacillus Cereus: a case report and literature review.

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1186/s12941-024-00712-4
Wang Zhang, Caihua Ma, Linghui Hu, Ling Wang, Falin Xu
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Abstract

Bacillus cereus is a bacterium capable of causing late-onset neonatal sepsis. By analyzing 11 cases, this study investigates the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of Bacillus cereus infections, aiming to provide insights into clinical diagnosis and therapy. The study scrutinized 11 instances of late-onset neonatal sepsis, including two fatalities attributable to Bacillus cereus, one accompanied by cerebral hemorrhage. An examination and analysis of these cases' symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and treatment processes, along with a review of related literature from 2010 to 2020, revealed a high mortality rate of 41.38% in non-gastrointestinal infections caused by Bacillus cereus. Our findings underscore the critical importance of rapid diagnosis and effective antimicrobial therapy in reducing mortality rates. Once the source of infection is identified, implementing effective infection control measures is essential.

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由枯草芽孢杆菌引起的新生儿晚发型败血症:病例报告和文献综述。
蜡样芽孢杆菌是一种可导致晚发型新生儿败血症的细菌。本研究通过分析 11 例病例,探讨蜡样芽孢杆菌感染的诊断、治疗和预后,旨在为临床诊断和治疗提供启示。该研究仔细研究了 11 例晚期新生儿败血症,其中包括两例蜡样芽孢杆菌导致的死亡病例,其中一例伴有脑出血。通过对这些病例的症状、体征、实验室检查和治疗过程进行检查和分析,以及对 2010 年至 2020 年的相关文献进行回顾,发现蜡样芽孢杆菌引起的非胃肠道感染的死亡率高达 41.38%。我们的研究结果凸显了快速诊断和有效抗菌治疗对降低死亡率的重要性。一旦确定感染源,采取有效的感染控制措施至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials considers good quality, novel and international research of more than regional relevance. Research must include epidemiological and/or clinical information about isolates, and the journal covers the clinical microbiology of bacteria, viruses and fungi, as well as antimicrobial treatment of infectious diseases. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials is an open access, peer-reviewed journal focusing on information concerning clinical microbiology, infectious diseases and antimicrobials. The management of infectious disease is dependent on correct diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment, and with this in mind, the journal aims to improve the communication between laboratory and clinical science in the field of clinical microbiology and antimicrobial treatment. Furthermore, the journal has no restrictions on space or access; this ensures that the journal can reach the widest possible audience.
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