Quantitative description and correction of longitudinal drifts in the Fermilab linac

R. SharankovaFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, A. ShemyakinFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, S. RegoFermi National Accelerator LaboratoryEcole Polytechnique Palaiseau, France
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Abstract

The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) Linac accepts 750 keV H- ions from the front end and accelerates them to 400 MeV for injection into the Booster rapid cycling synchrotron. Day-to-day drifts in the beam longitudinal trajectory during regular operation are of the order of several degrees. They are believed to cause additional losses in both the Linac and the Booster and are addressed by empirically adjusting cavity phases of front end and Linac RF cavities. This work explores a scheme for expressing these drifts in terms of phase shifts in the low-energy part of the Linac. Such a description allows for a simplified visual representation of the drifts, suggests a clear algorithm for their compensation, and provides a tool for estimating efficiency of such compensation.
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费米实验室直列加速器纵向漂移的定量描述和校正
费米国家加速器实验室(Fermilab)的直线加速器从前端接收 750 keV 的氢离子,并将其加速到 400 MeV,然后注入增压器快速循环同步加速器。在正常运行期间,光束纵向轨迹每天都会出现几度的漂移。这些漂移被认为会在直子加速器和增压器中造成额外的损耗,可以通过调整前端和直子加速器射频腔的腔相来解决。这项工作探索了一种用直子低能部分的相移来表示这些漂移的方法。这样的描述可以简化漂移的可视化表示,为其补偿提出了一个清晰的算法,并提供了一个估算这种补偿效率的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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