Kinetics of Decomposition of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-Dinitroethylene (Fox-7): 5. Vapor Pressure and Reaction in the Gas Phase

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1134/s1990793124700118
G. M. Nazin, A. I. Kazakov, T. S. Larikova, A. V. Nabatova, N. N. Volkova
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Abstract

The pressure of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) vapors in the temperature range 140–160°C is determined by the manometric method. The correlation dependence of log Pvap on 1/T is established, which makes it possible to estimate the value of Pvap with satisfactory accuracy in the temperature range of 100–200°C. The kinetics of the reaction in the gas phase are measured at temperatures of 200–230°C and m/V = 10–3–10–4 g/cm3. It is found that under these conditions, in parallel with the usual monomolecular isomerization reaction into the aci-form, a chain process of the direct oxidation of FOX-7 by NO2 proceeds. The consequence of this reaction is a significant decrease in the activation energy observed and the appearance of a dependence of the rate on the experimental conditions. The scheme of the main stages of the chain reaction is presented and the conditions necessary for the manifestation of this reaction are determined.

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1,1-Diamino-2,2-Dinitroethylene (Fox-7) 的分解动力学:5.气相中的蒸汽压和反应
摘要 采用压力计法测定了 140-160°C 温度范围内 1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯 (FOX-7) 蒸汽的压力。建立了对数 Pvap 与 1/T 的相关性,从而可以在 100-200°C 的温度范围内以令人满意的精度估算 Pvap 值。在温度为 200-230°C 和 m/V = 10-3-10-4 g/cm3 的条件下,测量了气相反应的动力学。研究发现,在这些条件下,在通常的单分子异构化反应转化为 Aci-form 的同时,FOX-7 被 NO2 直接氧化的链式过程也在进行。这一反应的结果是活化能显著降低,并出现了速率与实验条件相关的现象。本文介绍了链式反应主要阶段的方案,并确定了该反应发生的必要条件。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
71.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.
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