G. M. Nazin, A. I. Kazakov, T. S. Larikova, A. V. Nabatova, N. N. Volkova
{"title":"Kinetics of Decomposition of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-Dinitroethylene (Fox-7): 5. Vapor Pressure and Reaction in the Gas Phase","authors":"G. M. Nazin, A. I. Kazakov, T. S. Larikova, A. V. Nabatova, N. N. Volkova","doi":"10.1134/s1990793124700118","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The pressure of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) vapors in the temperature range 140–160°C is determined by the manometric method. The correlation dependence of log <i>P</i><sub>vap</sub> on 1/<i>T</i> is established, which makes it possible to estimate the value of <i>P</i><sub>vap</sub> with satisfactory accuracy in the temperature range of 100–200°C. The kinetics of the reaction in the gas phase are measured at temperatures of 200–230°C and m/V = 10<sup>–3</sup>–10<sup>–4</sup> g/cm<sup>3</sup>. It is found that under these conditions, in parallel with the usual monomolecular isomerization reaction into the aci-form, a chain process of the direct oxidation of FOX-7 by NO<sub>2</sub> proceeds. The consequence of this reaction is a significant decrease in the activation energy observed and the appearance of a dependence of the rate on the experimental conditions. The scheme of the main stages of the chain reaction is presented and the conditions necessary for the manifestation of this reaction are determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":768,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1990793124700118","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The pressure of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) vapors in the temperature range 140–160°C is determined by the manometric method. The correlation dependence of log Pvap on 1/T is established, which makes it possible to estimate the value of Pvap with satisfactory accuracy in the temperature range of 100–200°C. The kinetics of the reaction in the gas phase are measured at temperatures of 200–230°C and m/V = 10–3–10–4 g/cm3. It is found that under these conditions, in parallel with the usual monomolecular isomerization reaction into the aci-form, a chain process of the direct oxidation of FOX-7 by NO2 proceeds. The consequence of this reaction is a significant decrease in the activation energy observed and the appearance of a dependence of the rate on the experimental conditions. The scheme of the main stages of the chain reaction is presented and the conditions necessary for the manifestation of this reaction are determined.
期刊介绍:
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.