Measurement of the Electron Concentration in the Vicinity of a Strong Shock Wave

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1134/s1990793124700210
P. V. Kozlov, G. Ya. Gerasimov, V. Yu. Levashov, N. G. Bykova, I. E. Zabelinsky, M. A. Kotov
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Abstract

A series of probe measurements to determine the electron concentration in the gas ahead of a strong shock wave (SW) front are carried out using a modified double-diaphragm shock tube (DDST-M) of the Institute of Mechanics, Moscow State University. At the same time, the light flux from the region of the shock-heated gas is recorded, which makes it possible to calculate the electron concentration behind the SW using the spectroscopic method. The experiments are carried out in air, oxygen, and nitrogen at SW velocities ranging from 8.3 to 11.3 km/s and an initial pressure of 0.25 Torr in the low-pressure chamber (LPC). The dependencies of the electron concentration on the SW velocity and the distance from the observation point to the SW are obtained. The spectroscopic measurements make it possible to determine the dependence of the electron concentration on the composition of the gaseous medium. The obtained data are compared with the experimental data of other authors.

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测量强冲击波附近的电子浓度
摘要 利用莫斯科国立大学机械研究所的改进型双隔膜冲击管(DDST-M)进行了一系列探测测量,以确定强冲击波(SW)前方气体中的电子浓度。与此同时,还记录了来自冲击波加热气体区域的光通量,从而可以利用光谱方法计算出冲击波后方的电子浓度。实验在空气、氧气和氮气中进行,SW 速度为 8.3 至 11.3 千米/秒,低压室(LPC)的初始压力为 0.25 托。得出了电子浓度对 SW 速度和观测点到 SW 的距离的依赖关系。通过光谱测量,可以确定电子浓度与气体介质成分的关系。获得的数据与其他作者的实验数据进行了比较。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
71.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.
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