Formal vs. informal mathematics: Assessing numeracy with school and market items in a large sample of school-aged children in North-West Nigeria

IF 1.8 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Economics of Education Review Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1016/j.econedurev.2024.102564
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Abstract

While school-aged children in resource-poor settings often perform poorly on standardized tests in mathematics, they can frequently be seen engaging in market activities, conducting monetary transactions. This suggests that children in these settings actually have much more advanced skills in basic mathematics than what is assessed at school. For this study, we designed a learning assessment that captures a broader skill set, including tasks presented as formal and informal mathematics. We provide evidence of a considerable skill gap between formal mathematics and informal mathematics in a large sample of school-aged children in North-West Nigeria. We explore several potential explanations for this skill gap. Market engagement is positively associated with the ability to solve the informal tasks but not formal tasks.

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正规与非正规数学:用学校和市场项目评估尼日利亚西北部大量学龄儿童的计算能力
虽然资源匮乏环境中的学龄儿童在数学标准化测试中的成绩往往很差,但他们经常可以看到他们参与市场活动,进行货币交易。这表明,这些环境中的儿童在基础数学方面的技能实际上比学校评估的要高得多。在这项研究中,我们设计了一种学习评估方法,它能捕捉到更广泛的技能,包括以正式和非正式数学形式呈现的任务。我们提供的证据表明,在尼日利亚西北部的大量学龄儿童样本中,正规数学和非正规数学之间存在相当大的技能差距。我们探讨了这种技能差距的几种潜在解释。市场参与与解决非正式任务的能力呈正相关,但与正式任务无关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.50%
发文量
85
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Economics of Education Review publishes research on education policy and finance, human capital production and acquisition, and the returns to human capital. We accept empirical, methodological and theoretical contributions, but the main focus of Economics of Education Review is on applied studies that employ micro data and clear identification strategies. Our goal is to publish innovative, cutting-edge research on the economics of education that is of interest to academics, policymakers and the public. Starting with papers submitted March 1, 2014, the review process for articles submitted to the Economics of Education Review will no longer be double blind. Authors are requested to include a title page with authors'' names and affiliation. Reviewers will continue to be anonymous.
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