A new method for preparing ultra-large aspect ratio microcylindrical electrode array by EDM

IF 4.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1007/s43452-024-01014-4
Liya Jin, Yadong Gong, Xuefei Tan, Jingyu Sun, Yantong Hu
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Abstract

Fabricating ultra-large aspect ratio microcylindrical electrode array efficiently, quickly, and reliably while maintaining high quality and low cost presents a continuous challenge. In this paper, a new method is proposed to produce ultra-large aspect ratio microcylindrical electrode array by taking advantage of the peculiar phenomenon that the front end of micro-prismatic electrode array becomes rounded after being worn in electric discharge machining (EDM). Specifically, micro-hole array with rounded outlets is machined on the workpiece using worn micro-prismatic electrode array, and then the micro-prismatic electrode array is converted into micro-cylindrical electrode array by reverse EDM. First, the simulation and analysis of the electric field distribution of the micro-prismatic electrode is carried out to reveal the mechanism of morphology evolution. Then, various micro-prism electrode arrays with different cross-sectional shapes were produced using the low-speed wire EDM technique. Next, the effects of cross-sectional shape, substrate material, peak current, and pulse width on electrode wear are studied. And the process conditions for rapid wear of the electrode front section into a circle and good wear consistency of the electrode array were optimized. The mathematical model of the front-end wear of the micro-prismatic electrode is also established. Following this, the development of electrode morphology was presented, transitioning from micro-prism electrode array to micro-cylindrical electrode array. The process of substrate shape change from square to circular holes was also discussed. The dimensional consistency of the micro-circular hole array was evaluated using image processing technology. Finally, a microcylindrical electrode array, measuring approximately 230 μm in diameter and having an aspect ratio of 18.15, has been successfully prepared and evaluated. This research has the potential to overcome the technological bottleneck of achieving high precision machining of micro-cylindrical electrode array with large aspect ratios.

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利用电火花加工技术制备超大纵横比微圆柱电极阵列的新方法
在保持高质量和低成本的同时,高效、快速、可靠地制造超大纵横比微圆柱电极阵列是一项持续的挑战。本文利用微棱柱电极阵列在电火花加工(EDM)中磨损后前端变圆的特殊现象,提出了一种制造超大纵横比微圆柱电极阵列的新方法。具体来说,使用磨损的微棱柱电极阵列在工件上加工出具有圆形出口的微孔阵列,然后通过反向电火花加工将微棱柱电极阵列转换为微圆柱电极阵列。首先,对微棱柱电极的电场分布进行模拟和分析,以揭示形态演变的机理。然后,利用低速线切割放电加工技术制作了不同截面形状的微棱柱电极阵列。接着,研究了截面形状、基体材料、峰值电流和脉冲宽度对电极磨损的影响。并优化了电极前段快速磨损成圆形和电极阵列良好磨损一致性的工艺条件。此外,还建立了微棱柱电极前端磨损的数学模型。随后,介绍了电极形态的发展,从微棱柱电极阵列过渡到微圆柱电极阵列。此外,还讨论了基底形状从方孔到圆孔的变化过程。利用图像处理技术对微圆孔阵列的尺寸一致性进行了评估。最后,成功制备并评估了直径约 230 μm、长宽比为 18.15 的微圆柱电极阵列。这项研究有望克服实现大纵横比微圆柱电极阵列高精度加工的技术瓶颈。
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来源期刊
Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering
Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
201
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering (ACME) publishes both theoretical and experimental original research articles which explore or exploit new ideas and techniques in three main areas: structural engineering, mechanics of materials and materials science. The aim of the journal is to advance science related to structural engineering focusing on structures, machines and mechanical systems. The journal also promotes advancement in the area of mechanics of materials, by publishing most recent findings in elasticity, plasticity, rheology, fatigue and fracture mechanics. The third area the journal is concentrating on is materials science, with emphasis on metals, composites, etc., their structures and properties as well as methods of evaluation. In addition to research papers, the Editorial Board welcomes state-of-the-art reviews on specialized topics. All such articles have to be sent to the Editor-in-Chief before submission for pre-submission review process. Only articles approved by the Editor-in-Chief in pre-submission process can be submitted to the journal for further processing. Approval in pre-submission stage doesn''t guarantee acceptance for publication as all papers are subject to a regular referee procedure.
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