{"title":"On countably complete topological groups","authors":"Li-Hong Xie , Shou Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2024.109024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we give a characterization of countably complete topological groups and study when a countably complete subgroup of a topological group is <em>C</em>-embedded. We mainly show that (1) a topological group <em>G</em> is countably complete (the notion introduced by M. Tkachenko in 2012) iff <em>G</em> contains a closed <em>r</em>-pseudocompact subgroup <em>H</em> such that the quotient space <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>H</mi></math></span> is completely metrizable and the canonical quotient mapping <span><math><mi>π</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>H</mi></math></span> satisfies that <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is <em>r</em>-pseudocompact in <em>G</em> for each <em>r</em>-pseudocompact set <em>F</em> in <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>H</mi></math></span>; (2) every countably complete weakly <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Ψ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-factorizable and <em>ω</em>-balanced subgroup <em>H</em> of a topological group <em>G</em> is <em>C</em>-embedded; (3) every countably complete subgroup <em>H</em> of a pointwise pseudocompact topological group <em>G</em> is <em>C</em>-embedded; (4) every uniformly strongly countably complete and weakly <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Ψ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-factorizable subgroup <em>H</em> of a topological group <em>G</em> is <em>C</em>-embedded. Further, an <em>ω</em>-narrow locally compact subgroup <em>H</em> of a topological group <em>G</em> is <em>C</em>-embedded.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"355 ","pages":"Article 109024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864124002098","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we give a characterization of countably complete topological groups and study when a countably complete subgroup of a topological group is C-embedded. We mainly show that (1) a topological group G is countably complete (the notion introduced by M. Tkachenko in 2012) iff G contains a closed r-pseudocompact subgroup H such that the quotient space is completely metrizable and the canonical quotient mapping satisfies that is r-pseudocompact in G for each r-pseudocompact set F in ; (2) every countably complete weakly -factorizable and ω-balanced subgroup H of a topological group G is C-embedded; (3) every countably complete subgroup H of a pointwise pseudocompact topological group G is C-embedded; (4) every uniformly strongly countably complete and weakly -factorizable subgroup H of a topological group G is C-embedded. Further, an ω-narrow locally compact subgroup H of a topological group G is C-embedded.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.