A Comprehensive Review on Novel Pathways in Cancer Treatment: Clinical Applications and Future Prospects.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Current cancer drug targets Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.2174/0115680096312603240709112520
A S Shifana, Mohammad Adnan, Akash Gupta, Ajazuddin, Parag Jain
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Abstract

Cancer is a global health issue that requires ongoing therapeutic advances. This review provides an overview of recent treatment strategies focusing on novel pathways in cancer therapy. Emerging research has unveiled promising targets that go beyond traditional modalities, offering new avenues for precision medicine and improved patient outcomes. One key area of innovation lies in targeted therapies directed at specific molecular pathways implicated in cancer progression. The identification of novel biomarkers has paved the way for the development of precision medicines tailored to individual patient profiles. Immunotherapy has also revolutionised cancer treatment by using the immune system to identify and remove cancer cells. Moreover, advancements in epigenetic therapies and RNA-based interventions demonstrate unprecedented potential in modulating gene expression and disrupting cancer-specific signalling pathways. We have discussed the pathophysiology of cancer, different immune checkpoint inhibitors, and targeted therapies in signalling therapies. The epigenetic modulators, such as Histone deacetylase (HDACs) inhibitors and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors, were studied. Recent breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy treatment (CAR-T) cell therapy showcase the potential to enhance the immune response against various cancers; thus, related information was incorporated. Further, RNA-based therapies like RNA interference and mRNA-based vaccines and therapies, combination therapies, and novel therapies were discussed in the present article.

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癌症治疗新途径综合综述:临床应用与未来展望
癌症是一个全球性的健康问题,需要不断的治疗进步。本综述概述了近期的治疗策略,重点关注癌症治疗的新途径。新兴研究揭示了有望超越传统模式的靶点,为精准医疗和改善患者预后提供了新途径。创新的一个关键领域是针对与癌症进展有关的特定分子通路的靶向疗法。新型生物标记物的确定为开发针对患者个体特征的精准药物铺平了道路。免疫疗法通过利用免疫系统识别和清除癌细胞,也为癌症治疗带来了革命性的变化。此外,表观遗传疗法和基于 RNA 的干预措施也取得了进展,在调节基因表达和破坏癌症特异性信号通路方面展现出前所未有的潜力。我们讨论了癌症的病理生理学、不同的免疫检查点抑制剂以及信号疗法中的靶向疗法。我们还研究了表观遗传调节剂,如组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)抑制剂和DNA甲基转移酶(DNMT)抑制剂。最近,癌症免疫疗法(CAR-T)细胞疗法取得了突破性进展,展示了增强针对各种癌症的免疫反应的潜力;因此,相关信息也被纳入其中。此外,本文还讨论了基于 RNA 的疗法,如 RNA 干扰和基于 mRNA 的疫苗和疗法、联合疗法和新型疗法。
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来源期刊
Current cancer drug targets
Current cancer drug targets 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
105
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Current Cancer Drug Targets aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular drug targets involved in cancer, e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes and genes. Current Cancer Drug Targets publishes original research articles, letters, reviews / mini-reviews, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited thematic issues written by leaders in the field covering a range of current topics on drug targets involved in cancer. As the discovery, identification, characterization and validation of novel human drug targets for anti-cancer drug discovery continues to grow; this journal has become essential reading for all pharmaceutical scientists involved in drug discovery and development.
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