Screening of colorectal cancer: Methods and strategies.

IF 2.6 Q3 ONCOLOGY World journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.5306/wjco.v15.i7.799
Zhen Liao, Jin-Tao Guo, Fan Yang, Shu-Peng Wang, Si-Yu Sun
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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has high incidence and mortality rates, and the emergence and application of CRC screening have helped us effectively control the occurrence and development of CRC. Currently, common international screening methods include tests based on feces and blood, and examination methods that allow for visualization, such as sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. Some methods have been widely used, whereas others such as multi-target stool RNA test are still being explored and developed, and are expected to become front-line screening methods for CRC in the future. The choice of screening method is affected by external conditions and the patients' situation, and the clinician must choose an appropriate strategy according to the actual situation and the patient's wishes. This article introduces various CRC screening methods and analyzes the factors relevant to the screening strategy.

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大肠癌筛查:方法与策略。
大肠癌(CRC)的发病率和死亡率都很高,大肠癌筛查的出现和应用帮助我们有效地控制了大肠癌的发生和发展。目前,国际上常用的筛查方法包括基于粪便和血液的检测,以及可视化的检查方法,如乙状结肠镜和结肠镜。有些方法已被广泛使用,而有些方法如多靶点粪便 RNA 检测仍在探索和开发中,有望在未来成为 CRC 的一线筛查方法。筛查方法的选择受外部条件和患者情况的影响,临床医生必须根据实际情况和患者意愿选择合适的策略。本文介绍了各种 CRC 筛查方法,并分析了与筛查策略相关的因素。
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期刊介绍: The WJCO is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJCO is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of oncology. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJCO is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJCO are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in oncology. Scope: Art of Oncology, Biology of Neoplasia, Breast Cancer, Cancer Prevention and Control, Cancer-Related Complications, Diagnosis in Oncology, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Genetic Testing For Cancer, Gynecologic Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Hematologic Malignancy, Lung Cancer, Melanoma, Molecular Oncology, Neurooncology, Palliative and Supportive Care, Pediatric Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Translational Oncology, and Urologic Oncology.
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