Study on percutaneous penetration of representative cosmetic ingredients in a baby wipe product in an in vitro diaper rash skin model

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q3 TOXICOLOGY Toxicology in Vitro Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2024.105912

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Abstract

Studying percutaneous penetration of various cosmetic ingredients through intact and compromised skin can provide insight on quantitative exposure assessment for baby products intended for diapered skin. We developed an in vitro model (tape-stripped human skin) designed to achieve the Trans-Epidermal Water Loss values measured in babies with various degrees of diaper dermatitis. Six reference compounds showed the impact of physicochemical properties on absorption through this “diaper rash” skin model. Under simulated diaper conditions, dermal absorption of cosmetic ingredients (phenoxyethanol, sodium benzoate, benzyl alcohol, disodium EDTA, and propylene glycol) was different, but <100%. Additionally, the effect of diaper rash on dermal absorption of well-absorbed ingredients (phenoxyethanol, sodium benzoate, and benzyl alcohol) was limited (enhancement of 1.1–1.3), while the enhancement for moderately absorbed compounds (disodium EDTA and propylene glycol) was 1.8–3.3. Absorption via skin with “diaper rash” is specific to individual ingredients and exposure conditions, so a fixed uncertainty factor is not appropriate for safety assessment. The data support that the default 100% dermal absorption commonly used in first-tier risk assessments for diapered skin is conservative. This diaper rash skin model provides a practical tool of estimating absorption of various ingredients in baby products intended for diapered skin.

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在体外尿布疹皮肤模型中研究婴儿湿巾产品中代表性化妆品成分的经皮渗透性。

研究各种化妆品成分通过完整皮肤和受损皮肤的经皮渗透性，可以为尿布皮肤婴儿产品的定量暴露评估提供深入的见解。我们开发了一种体外模型（用胶带粘贴的人体皮肤），旨在达到在患有不同程度尿布皮炎的婴儿身上测得的经表皮失水值。通过这种 "尿布疹 "皮肤模型，六种参考化合物显示了物理化学特性对吸收的影响。在模拟尿布条件下，化妆品成分（苯氧乙醇、苯甲酸钠、苯甲醇、乙二胺四乙酸二钠和丙二醇）的皮肤吸收率各不相同，但是

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来源期刊

Toxicology in Vitro 医学-毒理学

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

181

审稿时长

65 days

期刊介绍： Toxicology in Vitro publishes original research papers and reviews on the application and use of in vitro systems for assessing or predicting the toxic effects of chemicals and elucidating their mechanisms of action. These in vitro techniques include utilizing cell or tissue cultures, isolated cells, tissue slices, subcellular fractions, transgenic cell cultures, and cells from transgenic organisms, as well as in silico modelling. The Journal will focus on investigations that involve the development and validation of new in vitro methods, e.g. for prediction of toxic effects based on traditional and in silico modelling; on the use of methods in high-throughput toxicology and pharmacology; elucidation of mechanisms of toxic action; the application of genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics in toxicology, as well as on comparative studies that characterise the relationship between in vitro and in vivo findings. The Journal strongly encourages the submission of manuscripts that focus on the development of in vitro methods, their practical applications and regulatory use (e.g. in the areas of food components cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals). Toxicology in Vitro discourages papers that record reporting on toxicological effects from materials, such as plant extracts or herbal medicines, that have not been chemically characterized.