{"title":"Photoredox/nickel dual-catalyzed deaminative cross-electrophile for allenylic alkylation with non-activated alkyl katritzky salts†","authors":"Zhao-Zhao Zhou , Xiao-Feng Zhai , Ke-Jian Xia , Xian-Rong Song , Haixin Ding , Wan-Fa Tian , Shu-Liang Zhang , Yong-Min Liang , Qiang Xiao","doi":"10.1039/d4qo00834k","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we report the first allenylic alkylation with bench-stable aliphatic amine-derived Katritzky salts <em>via</em> photoredox/nickel dual-catalyzed reductive deaminative cross-electrophile coupling. Non-activated alkyls were efficiently introduced. Abundant substrate sources make this reaction a suitable alternative and widely applicable as it avoids the limitations of rare allenylic alkylations with amino acid derivatives. Meanwhile, the successful involvement of alkyl propargylic electrophiles represents a rare but direct approach for synthesizing polyalkylated allenes without organometallic reagents. Mechanistically, a hypothetical radical–radical coupling between alkyl radical and hybrid allenyl-Ni(<span>i</span>) radical species is proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94379,"journal":{"name":"Organic chemistry frontiers : an international journal of organic chemistry","volume":"11 20","pages":"Pages 5685-5694"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic chemistry frontiers : an international journal of organic chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2052412924005771","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, we report the first allenylic alkylation with bench-stable aliphatic amine-derived Katritzky salts via photoredox/nickel dual-catalyzed reductive deaminative cross-electrophile coupling. Non-activated alkyls were efficiently introduced. Abundant substrate sources make this reaction a suitable alternative and widely applicable as it avoids the limitations of rare allenylic alkylations with amino acid derivatives. Meanwhile, the successful involvement of alkyl propargylic electrophiles represents a rare but direct approach for synthesizing polyalkylated allenes without organometallic reagents. Mechanistically, a hypothetical radical–radical coupling between alkyl radical and hybrid allenyl-Ni(i) radical species is proposed.