Photoredox/nickel dual-catalyzed deaminative cross-electrophile for allenylic alkylation with non-activated alkyl katritzky salts†

Zhao-Zhao Zhou , Xiao-Feng Zhai , Ke-Jian Xia , Xian-Rong Song , Haixin Ding , Wan-Fa Tian , Shu-Liang Zhang , Yong-Min Liang , Qiang Xiao
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Abstract

Herein, we report the first allenylic alkylation with bench-stable aliphatic amine-derived Katritzky salts via photoredox/nickel dual-catalyzed reductive deaminative cross-electrophile coupling. Non-activated alkyls were efficiently introduced. Abundant substrate sources make this reaction a suitable alternative and widely applicable as it avoids the limitations of rare allenylic alkylations with amino acid derivatives. Meanwhile, the successful involvement of alkyl propargylic electrophiles represents a rare but direct approach for synthesizing polyalkylated allenes without organometallic reagents. Mechanistically, a hypothetical radical–radical coupling between alkyl radical and hybrid allenyl-Ni(i) radical species is proposed.

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光氧化/镍双催化脱氨交电亲和剂与非活化烷基卡特里茨基盐的烯丙基烷基化反应
在此,我们首次报道了通过光氧/镍双催化还原脱氨基交叉亲电偶联,与台式稳定的脂肪族胺衍生物 Katritzky 盐进行的别烯酸烷基化反应。非活化烷基的高效引入和丰富的底物来源使该反应具有更多的选择性和广泛的适用性,避免了氨基酸衍生物的罕见烯丙基烷基化反应的局限性。同时,烷基丙炔电介质的成功参与也代表了一种罕见的不使用有机金属试剂直接制备多烷基烯烃的方法。在机理上,提出了烷基自由基与混合烯基-Ni(I) 自由基之间的假想自由基-自由基偶联。
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