Nuclear receptors behind the therapeutic effects of plant sterols on metabolism: A review

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Lipids Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1002/lipd.12409
María C. Brañes, Raimundo Gillet, Rodrigo Valenzuela
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Abstract

Plant sterols are known for their hypocholesterolemic action, and the molecular mechanisms behind this within the gut have been extensively discussed and demonstrated to the point that there is a degree of consensus. However, recent studies show that these molecules exert an additional umbrella of therapeutic effects in other tissues, which are related to immune function, lipid metabolism, and glucose metabolism. A strong hypothesis to explain these effects is the structural relationship between plant sterols and the ligands of a group of nuclear receptors. This review delves into the molecular aspects of therapeutic effects related with lipid and energy metabolism that have been observed and demonstrated for plant sterols, and turns the perspective to explore the involvement of nuclear receptors as part of these mechanisms.

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植物固醇对新陈代谢的治疗作用背后的核受体:综述。
植物固醇以其降低胆固醇的作用而闻名,其在肠道内的分子机制已被广泛讨论和证明,并在一定程度上达成了共识。然而,最近的研究表明,这些分子在其他组织中发挥了额外的治疗作用,这些组织与免疫功能、脂质代谢和葡萄糖代谢有关。解释这些作用的一个有力假设是植物固醇与一组核受体配体之间的结构关系。本综述将深入探讨已观察到并证明的植物固醇与脂质和能量代谢相关的治疗效果的分子方面,并将视角转向探索核受体参与这些机制的部分原因。
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来源期刊
Lipids
Lipids 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
33
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Lipids is a journal of the American Oil Chemists'' Society (AOCS) that focuses on publishing high-quality peer-reviewed papers and invited reviews in the general area of lipid research, including chemistry, biochemistry, clinical nutrition, and metabolism. In addition, Lipids publishes papers establishing novel methods for addressing research questions in the field of lipid research.
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