Delayed school start time is associated with better sleep, mental health, and life satisfaction among residential high-school students: A prospective study.

IF 5.6 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Sleep Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1093/sleep/zsae171
Christian S Chan, Ming Chun Tang, Jacklyn C Y Leung, Cyanea Y S Poon, Esther Y Y Lau
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Abstract

This study examined the longer-term individual- and school-level changes in students seven months after a one-hour delay in school start time (SST). Two cohorts of Grade 11 students (N = 227; 60.8% female, age = 17.0 [0.85]) at a residential high school in Hong Kong completed a questionnaire assessing sleep duration, insomnia symptoms, depression, anxiety, stress, and subjective well-being in 2017 and 2018, respectively. One of the cohorts was reassessed seven months after the implementation of a delay in SST, from 7:30am to 8:30am (n = 83, 65.1% female). School-level data on breakfast consumption, attendance, tardiness, and health clinic visits were collected. Between-group and within-group prospective comparisons suggest that the delay in SST was associated with improved sleep duration, mental health, and life satisfaction. School-level data revealed increased breakfast consumption and decreased unexcused absences, tardiness, and clinic visits.

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推迟开学时间与住校高中生的睡眠质量、心理健康和生活满意度有关:一项前瞻性研究。
本研究考察了推迟一小时上学时间(SST)七个月后学生个人和学校层面的长期变化。香港一所寄宿高中的两批11年级学生(人数=227;60.8%为女性,年龄=17.0 [0.85])分别于2017年和2018年完成了一份调查问卷,对睡眠时间、失眠症状、抑郁、焦虑、压力和主观幸福感进行了评估。其中一组学生在实施小班教学(从早上 7:30 延迟到 8:30)七个月后接受了重新评估(n = 83,65.1% 为女性)。收集了学校层面的早餐食用量、出勤率、迟到率和健康门诊就诊率等数据。组间和组内的前瞻性比较表明,推迟小班就读时间与睡眠时间、心理健康和生活满意度的改善有关。学校层面的数据显示,早餐消耗量增加,无故缺席、迟到和就诊次数减少。
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来源期刊
Sleep
Sleep Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
10.70%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: SLEEP® publishes findings from studies conducted at any level of analysis, including: Genes Molecules Cells Physiology Neural systems and circuits Behavior and cognition Self-report SLEEP® publishes articles that use a wide variety of scientific approaches and address a broad range of topics. These may include, but are not limited to: Basic and neuroscience studies of sleep and circadian mechanisms In vitro and animal models of sleep, circadian rhythms, and human disorders Pre-clinical human investigations, including the measurement and manipulation of sleep and circadian rhythms Studies in clinical or population samples. These may address factors influencing sleep and circadian rhythms (e.g., development and aging, and social and environmental influences) and relationships between sleep, circadian rhythms, health, and disease Clinical trials, epidemiology studies, implementation, and dissemination research.
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