The Semantic Universal of Quantifiers

Shiyu Wu
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Abstract

This topic is going to discuss semantic universals for quantifiers. Semantics, sometimes referred to as semantics, is the study of denotation, meaning, or truth, as well as the study of linguistic meaning from a linguistic perspective. The meaning of the language unit itself is known as semantics, or semanteme, which emphasizes the objective presence of meaning and the requirement that it be distinct and part of the linguistic meaning. Consider the quantifier "all" and some as an illustration. By "all birds can fly," this research imply that all birds possess the capacity to soar. Because everything that is true for a bigger group will also be true for any subset of that group, the quantifier "all" has a monotonic feature. Put differently, the adage "all birds can fly" remains true even if this paper expand the set of birds to include other bird species. By "some birds can fly," this paper imply that there is at least one species of bird that is capable of flying. Because it is true for every bigger group that contains the smaller one, the quantifier "some" is also monotonic if it is true for the smaller group. Research on quantifier semantic universals offers important new perspectives on the structure and function of language. Researchers have found similar patterns and principles that underpin the semantics of quantification by studying quantifier behavior in a variety of languages and circumstances. The concept of monotonicity, which asserts that all quantifiers are monotonic, is one significant discovery.
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量词的语义普遍性
本专题将讨论量词的语义普遍性。语义学,有时也称为语义学,是研究指称、意义或真理的学科,也是从语言学角度研究语言意义的学科。语言单位本身的意义被称为语义,或语素,它强调意义的客观存在,并要求意义是独特的,是语言意义的一部分。以量词 "所有 "和 "一些 "为例进行说明。所有的鸟都会飞 "意味着所有的鸟都有翱翔的能力。因为对于一个更大的群体来说,所有事情都是真实的,对于该群体的任何子集来说也是真实的,所以量词 "所有 "具有单调性特征。换句话说,即使本文将鸟类的集合扩大到其他鸟类,"所有鸟类都会飞 "这句谚语依然适用。本文所说的 "有些鸟会飞 "意味着至少有一种鸟能够飞行。因为它对每一个包含小鸟的大鸟群都是真的,所以如果它对小鸟群是真的,那么量词 "有些 "也是单调的。对量词语义普遍性的研究为语言的结构和功能提供了重要的新视角。研究人员通过研究各种语言和环境中的量词行为,发现了支撑量词语义的类似模式和原则。单调性(monotonicity)概念是一个重要发现,它断言所有量词都是单调的。
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