Gender Disparities in Climate Resilience: Amplifying Voices of Women in Climate Change Issue in Indonesia’s Chairmanship of ASEAN 2023

Palupi Anggraheni, Marten Hanura, Muhammad Subhan, Dewi Setyaningsih, Yohana Grezia Diaz
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Abstract

Indonesia officially received the mandate as Chair of ASEAN from January 1 to December 31, 2023.  During the post-COVID-19 pandemic, in the period 2022-2023 Indonesia received appreciation from the  international community regarding the successful organization of international forums including the G-20.  Indonesia's attitude is considered to remain neutral and maximize Indonesia's function as a middle-power at the  level of multilateralism, amid geopolitical conflicts such as the Ukraine-Russia conflict and regional instability in  the Middle East. But on the other hand, there are other issues in the realm of low politics, including the issue of  climate change and women's vulnerability. As a region with a long coastline, it has a high potential risk as a chain  effect of climate change. In addition, the gender disparity that is still quite high in this region is one of the factors  that make women vulnerable to climate change issues, such as vulnerability in the labor, health and gender-based  violence sectors. This paper focuses on seeing the extent to which Indonesia's role as chair of ASEAN in 2023  advocates the issue of climate change in a gender framework. The concept of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion  (GESI) which focuses on women's participation in the public sector and policy initiation is used as a framework.  The expected results of this study can show the relationship between environmental issues and women's  vulnerability and the imbalance between women's participation in the public sector and policy initiation.  Keywords: GESI, women, climate change, ASEAN Chairmanship, Indonesia. 
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气候适应能力中的性别差异:在印度尼西亚担任东盟 2023 年主席国期间,扩大妇女在气候变化问题上的声音
印度尼西亚于 2023 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日正式接受东盟主席国的任务。 在 "COVID-19 "大流行后的 2022-2023 年期间,印尼因成功组织了包括 20 国集团在内的国际论坛而受到国际社会的赞赏。 在乌克兰-俄罗斯冲突和中东地区不稳定等地缘政治冲突中,印尼的态度被认为是保持中立,最大限度地发挥印尼作为多边主义中间力量的作用。但另一方面,在低政治领域还有其他问题,包括气候变化和妇女的脆弱性问题。作为一个拥有漫长海岸线的地区,气候变化的连锁效应给该地区带来了很大的潜在风险。此外,该地区的性别差异仍然很大,这也是妇女容易受到气候变化问题影响的因素之一,如在劳动、健康和性别暴力领域的脆弱性。本文重点探讨印尼作为 2023 年东盟轮值主席国在何种程度上倡导在性别框架内解决气候变化问题。性别平等与社会包容(GESI)的概念侧重于妇女在公共部门的参与和政策的启动,本文将此作为一个框架。 本研究的预期结果可以显示环境问题与妇女脆弱性之间的关系,以及妇女参与公共部门和政策启动之间的不平衡。关键词全球环境与安全倡议、妇女、气候变化、东盟主席国、印度尼西亚。
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