Performability of Valuation Adjustment Mechanism: Value Judgements at the Normative Level

Run Chen
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Abstract

On the occasion of a valuation adjustment mechanism, the main conflict of profit occurs between the shareholders of the repurchasable shares and the creditors of the target company. Since the introduction of the Minutes of the national courts' civil and commercial trial work conference (Minutes), the academic debate on the valuation adjustment mechanism has centred on the enforceability of the share repurchase clause therein. If the dispute is dealt with according to the literal meaning of Article 5(2) of the Minutes, it is not only detrimental to the maintenance of transaction security, but also systematically in conflict with Article 579 of the Civil Code of the Peoples Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Civil Code) systematically. Therefore, by means of systemic interpretation, Article 5(2) of the Minutes can be limited to the case of insufficient distributable profits in order to achieve the harmonisation of the normative system.
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估值调整机制的可执行性:规范层面的价值判断
在估值调整机制下,主要的利益冲突发生在可回购股份的股东和目标公司的债权人之间。自《全国法院民商事审判工作会议纪要》(以下简称《纪要》)出台以来,学界对估值调整机制的争论主要集中在其中股份回购条款的可执行性上。如果按照《纪要》第五条第(二)项的字面意思处理该争议,不仅不利于交易安全的维护,而且在体系上与《中华人民共和国民法典》(以下简称《民法典》)第五百七十九条相冲突。因此,通过体系解释,可以将《纪要》第 5 条第 2 款限定为可分配利润不足的情形,以实现规范体系的协调统一。
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