De-celebrifying the problematic wanghong: Interlocking tensions in Chinese digital anti-fandom

IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES International Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI:10.1177/13678779241260842
Xinying Yang
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Abstract

The deconstruction of celebrity persona reflects public concerns within rapidly changing societies. Bringing perspectives from de-legitimation and anti-fandom, this paper investigates how Wanwan, a controversial Chinese Internet celebrity (wanghong), was de-celebrified as a bragger, sugar baby, and two-faced traitor by her anti-fans. Anti-fans condemned Wanwan for her self-glorification, sex trading for material goods, and immorality as an elite. Despite demonstrating anti-fan efforts to seek representative justice online, their discourses are problematic for bolstering classist, neoliberal feminist, populist, and moral perfectionist ideologies. A more serious concern pertains to the politicization of personal animosity through de-celebrification, wherein anti-fans try to exploit state power to cancel the celebrities they dislike. In addition to validating a discursive approach that fleshes out (de-)celebrification studies, this paper refines our understanding of the politics of dislike by unraveling the complex socio-political dynamics behind anti-fandom and de-celebrification.
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去颂扬有问题的 "汪红":中国数字反粉丝中相互交织的紧张关系
名人形象的解构反映了公众对快速变化的社会的关注。本文从 "去合法化 "和 "反粉丝 "的视角出发,探讨了颇具争议的中国网络红人("网红")万万是如何被其 "反粉丝 "去颂扬为 "吹牛大王"、"糖宝宝 "和 "双面叛徒 "的。反粉丝们谴责万网自我美化、以性交易换取物质财富以及作为精英的不道德行为。尽管反粉丝们在网络上努力寻求代表正义,但他们的言论却因支持阶级主义、新自由主义女权主义、民粹主义和道德完美主义意识形态而存在问题。更令人担忧的是,反粉丝试图利用国家权力取消他们不喜欢的名人,通过去名人化将个人敌意政治化。本文不仅验证了充实(去)庆祝化研究的话语方法,还通过揭示反粉丝和去庆祝化背后复杂的社会政治动态,完善了我们对反感政治的理解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.50%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: International Journal of Cultural Studies is committed to rethinking cultural practices, processes, texts and infrastructures beyond traditional national frameworks and regional biases. The journal publishes theoretical, empirical and historical analyses that interrogate what culture means, and what culture does, across global and local scales of power and action, diverse technologies and forms of mediation, and multiple dimensions of performance, experience and identity. Dedicated to theoretical and methodological innovation in cultural research, the journal is multidisciplinary in outlook, publishing relevant contributions that integrate approaches from the social sciences, humanities, information sciences and more. International Journal of Cultural Studies publishes original research articles. The journal gives preference to papers that extend existing theory or generate new theory through interpretive engagement with empirical cases. Papers based on single country case-studies should clearly indicate and develop the broader relevance of their analyses for an international readership. The journal does not publish close readings of single texts; but it does consider critical, contextualised readings that similarly indicate and develop the broader relevance of their analyses to the field. International Journal of Cultural Studies regularly publishes special issues on urgent questions in the field as well as on specific regions, industries and practices.
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