Analysis of the Impact of Teacher's Classroom Discourse Strategies on Students' Second Language Acquisition Level Based on Fieldwork Method

Wenrui Lou
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Abstract

In the context of globalization and multiculturalism, the importance of second language acquisition (SLA) has become increasingly prominent. However, there is still insufficient research on the influence of teachers' classroom discourse strategies on students' SLA levels. This paper aims to provide empirical support for improving SLA teaching quality by analyzing the influence of classroom discourse strategies on students' second language acquisition levels. Through in-depth analysis of the correlation between teachers' classroom discourse and SLA, combined with corrective feedback, ZPD (area of proximal development), scaffolding teaching, Krashen's input hypothesis, and Swain's comprehensible output hypothesis, this paper takes English classroom teaching records as an example to discuss in detail the performance and role of teachers' discourse in second language acquisition. It is found that teachers' classroom discourse strategies not only directly affect students' language learning, but also play a key role in improving students' language ability. Based on these findings, this paper proposes strategies to improve the quality of SLA teaching by promoting interactive discourse, integrating real language use, and providing effective feedback. These insights and recommendations have important implications for better understanding and utilizing teachers' classroom discourse strategies to facilitate students' second language acquisition.
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基于田野调查法的教师课堂话语策略对学生第二语言习得水平的影响分析
在全球化和多元文化的背景下,第二语言习得(SLA)的重要性日益凸显。然而,关于教师课堂话语策略对学生 SLA 水平影响的研究仍显不足。本文旨在通过分析课堂话语策略对学生第二语言习得水平的影响,为提高 SLA 教学质量提供实证支持。本文以英语课堂教学实录为例,通过深入分析教师课堂话语与SLA的相关性,结合矫正反馈、ZPD(area of proximal development)、支架式教学、Krashen的输入假说和Swain的可理解性输出假说,详细探讨了教师话语在第二语言习得中的表现和作用。研究发现,教师的课堂话语策略不仅直接影响学生的语言学习,而且对提高学生的语言能力起着关键作用。基于这些发现,本文提出了通过促进互动式话语、结合真实语言运用和提供有效反馈来提高 SLA 教学质量的策略。这些见解和建议对于更好地理解和利用教师的课堂话语策略促进学生的第二语言习得具有重要意义。
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