Real-Time Precision Irrigation System for Optimal Crop Yield and Water Conservation

N. S. D. Prakash Korlepara, V. S. N. Narasimha Raju, P.V.V. Satyanarayana, V. Sunil Kumar, Y. Jahnavi Priya, D. Harsha Vardan
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Abstract

In contemporary farming, efficient water management plays a crucial role in achieving optimal crop yields, endorsing water conservation, and upholding ecological balance. Current irrigation systems often lack precision, resulting in water wastage, suboptimal plant growth, and environmental degradation. This issue is pronounced evident in piped and micro irrigation networks, where manual control fails to adapt to fluctuating soil moisture conditions. This inconsistency in water distribution negatively affects agricultural yield and water conservation efforts. The core problem is the absence of an automated mechanism to regulate water release based on real-time soil moisture and centralised monitoring system. To tackle this, we’ve developed a real-time unified monitoring platform for automatic regulation of water release valves. Through the integration of soil moisture sensors, monitoring systems, and decision-making processes, our solution addresses the gap between water supply and crop demand, enhancing resource utilization and minimizing environmental impact. The amalgamation of instantaneous soil moisture information from various sensors into a centralized dashboard demands robust mechanisms for data collection, transmission, and processing. This real-time model, which unequivocally scrutinizes soil moisture data and associated parameters, significantly contributes to informed decisions concerning the timing and volume of water release.
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优化作物产量和节水的实时精确灌溉系统
在当代农业中,高效的水资源管理在实现最佳作物产量、节约用水和维护生态平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。目前的灌溉系统往往不够精确,导致水资源浪费、植物生长不理想和环境退化。这一问题在管道和微灌网络中尤为明显,人工控制无法适应波动的土壤水分条件。这种配水的不一致性对农业产量和节水工作产生了负面影响。问题的核心在于缺乏基于实时土壤湿度和中央监控系统的自动放水调节机制。为解决这一问题,我们开发了一个用于自动调节放水阀的实时统一监控平台。通过整合土壤水分传感器、监控系统和决策流程,我们的解决方案解决了供水与作物需求之间的差距,提高了资源利用率,并最大限度地减少了对环境的影响。要将来自不同传感器的瞬时土壤湿度信息整合到一个中央仪表板中,就需要有强大的数据收集、传输和处理机制。该实时模型可对土壤水分数据和相关参数进行明确的检查,大大有助于就放水的时间和水量做出明智的决策。
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