Effect of Recreational Activity Program on Older Peoples Quality of Life and Activities Daily Living at Helwan District

Aliaa El – afandy, Samia M. Abd elmouty, M. Sabea
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Abstract

Background : Recreational activities enrich life and provide to have a pleasant time as well as increase older people life quality. Aim : The current study aimed to assess Effect of recreational activity program on older people quality of life, and activities daily living at geriatric home Helwan District. Method : A quasi-experimental design was used in this study. The study was piloted at Huda Tallat Harp, Omklsom and El Saida Nafisa geriatric home Helwan District. A purposive sample was used to choice a total number of 80 participants, representative the attendant's pre mentioned setting. Tools : one tool was used as structured interview that covers five parts as Part I: demographic characteristic, part II: older peoples' knowledge, part III: World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL), part IV: Elderly mobility scale (EMS) and part VI: Barthel Index of activities of daily living (pre and post). Results : This study displayed statistically significant enhancement in older peoples' knowledge, quality of life, mobility and activity of daily living (72% poor and 27 % fair to 2.5% poor,22.5% fair and 75% good) ( 32.33 ± 15.47 to 51.08±14.17 ) ( 11.46±6.75 to 15.74±5.32 ) ( 14.41±6.66 to 19.57±5.27 ), respectively pre vs. post program with (p<0.05). Conclusion : The current study exposed importance of recreational program for older people to enrich their knowledge, mobility level, activity of daily living and quality of life. Recommendation : Adapting and continues application of recreational activity program in geriatric home and clubs to improve older knowledge and quality of life.
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娱乐活动计划对赫勒万地区老年人生活质量和日常生活活动的影响
背景:娱乐活动丰富了老年人的生活,为他们提供了愉快的时光,并提高了他们的生活质量。目的:本研究旨在评估娱乐活动项目对赫勒万区老年之家老年人生活质量和日常生活活动的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计。研究在赫勒万区的 Huda Tallat Harp、Omklsom 和 El Saida Nafisa 老年之家进行试点。研究采用了目的性抽样法,共选择了 80 名参与者,这些参与者在研究前提到的环境中具有代表性。工具:使用一种结构化访谈工具,包括五个部分:第一部分:人口特征;第二部分:老年人知识;第三部分:世界卫生组织生活质量(WHOQOL);第四部分:老年人活动能力量表(EMS);第六部分:日常生活活动巴特尔指数(前后)。结果:本研究显示,老年人的知识、生活质量、行动能力和日常生活活动能力(从72%差和27%一般到2.5%差、22.5%一般和75%好)分别在项目前和项目后(32.33±15.47到51.08±14.17)(11.46±6.75到15.74±5.32)(14.41±6.66到19.57±5.27)有了统计学意义上的显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:本研究揭示了娱乐项目对老年人丰富知识、提高行动能力、日常生活活动能力和生活质量的重要性。建议:在老年之家和俱乐部调整并继续实施娱乐活动计划,以提高老年人的知识水平和生活质量。
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