Exploring the use of electric-assist handcycles to facilitate adapted mountain biking participation for people living with a spinal cord injury

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to describe how electric-assist (e-assist) handcycles facilitate participation in adapted mountain biking for people with a spinal cord injury.

Materials and Methods

Ten adults (n=10) living with a spinal cord injury who actively ride trails each completed an online semi-structured interview. Seven of these participants have ridden nature trails using an e-assist handcycle. Following descriptive phenomenology principles, interviews were thematically analyzed using NVivo software.

Results

Commentary on e-assist was categorized into the following themes: e-assist descriptions, e-assist as enjoyable, and e-assist accessibility. Handcycles with pedal e-assist were described as a prominent facilitator, whereby the electric motor can mitigate overexertion, help navigate uneven terrain, and reduce injuries. Participants described using e-assist mountain biking handcycles as a way to facilitate perceived safety, inclusivity, and overall accessibility in adapted mountain biking participation.

Conclusions

Findings of this research emphasize the importance of innovative technology in facilitating adapted mountain biking for people with spinal cord injuries. E-assist mountain biking handcycles make the outdoors more accessible to people with a spinal cord injury by increasing opportunities to enjoy exploring nature and travel further, with enhanced safety features, which are not replicable while using a traditional handcycle or wheelchair.