Factors associated with non-adherence to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry screening during the COVID-19 pandemic in an academic medical center.

Abstract

This study explored why some elderly females do not adhere to their bone density tests. It found that factors like age, race, marital status, insurance type, social vulnerability index, and vaccination status influence completion of these tests. Addressing these differences could improve the management of bone health in older adults.

Purpose: This study investigated factors influencing the cancellation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans among females aged 65 and above during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Utilizing a dataset of 19,066 females from 2021 to 2023, the research employed chi-squared tests and logistic regression analyses to examine demographic, socio-economic, and health-related determinants of DXA scan adherence.

Results: Key findings revealed that younger seniors, White patients, married individuals, those with commercial/private or Medicare insurance, and vaccinated persons were more likely to complete DXA scans. In contrast, Asian and African American females, along with those from higher Social Vulnerability Index areas, showed lower completion rates.

Conclusion: These results highlight the need for tailored strategies to improve osteoporosis screening adherence, focusing on identified demographic groups to enhance overall healthcare outcomes in osteoporosis management.