Role of Sports Motivation and Basic Psychological Needs in the Relationship Between Child Maltreatment and Psychological Adaptation in Adolescents.

IF 4.5 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1177/10775595241267964

Christopher Rodrigue, Beáta Bőthe, Jacinthe Dion

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Abstract

Child maltreatment poses serious consequences, while sports participation among adolescents offers a potential avenue for mitigating such consequences. This study, based on self-determination theory (SDT), examines the associations among child maltreatment, sports motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic), and satisfaction or frustration of basic psychological needs (BPNs). This study also investigated the mediating role of sports motivation in the relationship between child maltreatment and psychological adaptation. Adolescents engaged in sports were derived from the first wave of a large two-wave study (wave 1: n = 1403; wave 2: n = 618) using data on child maltreatment, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and satisfaction and frustration of within the sports context. Subsequently, data on psychological adaptation, including self-esteem and satisfaction with life, were collected during the second wave. Path analyses revealed satisfaction and frustration of BPNs as significant mediators in the relationship between child maltreatment and sports motivation. In addition, intrinsic motivation mediated the relationship between child maltreatment and psychological adaptation after 18 months. Specifically, the results indicated that enhancing intrinsic motivation in adolescents with a history of child maltreatment by improving satisfaction of BPNs could be an innovative intervention target.

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运动动机和基本心理需求在儿童虐待与青少年心理适应关系中的作用。

虐待儿童会造成严重后果，而青少年参与体育运动则是减轻这种后果的潜在途径。本研究以自我决定理论（SDT）为基础，探讨了儿童虐待、体育动机（内在和外在）、基本心理需求（BPNs）的满足或挫折之间的关联。本研究还探讨了体育动机在儿童虐待与心理适应之间的中介作用。参与体育运动的青少年来自一项大型两波研究的第一波（第一波：n = 1403；第二波：n = 618），研究使用了有关儿童虐待、内在和外在动机以及在体育运动环境中的满足感和挫败感的数据。随后，在第二轮调查中收集了有关心理适应的数据，包括自尊和对生活的满意度。路径分析显示，BPNs 的满意度和挫折感在儿童虐待与运动动机之间的关系中起着重要的中介作用。此外，内在动机对儿童虐待与 18 个月后心理适应之间的关系起到了中介作用。具体而言，研究结果表明，通过提高 BPNs 的满意度来增强有虐待儿童史的青少年的内在动机可能是一个创新的干预目标。

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来源期刊

Child Maltreatment Multiple-

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

7.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Child Maltreatment is the official journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC), the nation"s largest interdisciplinary child maltreatment professional organization. Child Maltreatment"s object is to foster professional excellence in the field of child abuse and neglect by reporting current and at-issue scientific information and technical innovations in a form immediately useful to practitioners and researchers from mental health, child protection, law, law enforcement, medicine, nursing, and allied disciplines. Child Maltreatment emphasizes perspectives with a rigorous scientific base that are relevant to policy, practice, and research.