Interaction between Habitual Green Tea and Coffee Consumption and ACTN3 Genotype in Association with Skeletal Muscle Mass and Strength in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

IF 3.3 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Journal of Frailty & Aging Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.14283/jfa.2024.3
C Iwasaka, H Nanri, M Hara, Y Nishida, C Shimanoe, Y Yamada, T Furukawa, Y Higaki, Y Momozawa, M Nakatochi, K Wakai, K Matsuo, K Tanaka
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Abstract

Background: Recent studies have suggested the potential benefits of habitual coffee and green tea consumption on skeletal muscle health. However, it remains unclear whether these benefits are modified by genetic factors, particularly the alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) genotype, which is associated with the skeletal muscle phenotype. This study aimed to investigate the interaction between habitual coffee or green tea consumption and the ACTN3 genotype in association with skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and strength.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,023 Japanese middle-aged and older adults (619 females, aged 45-74 years) living in the community. SMM was gauged using a bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy device, and handgrip strength (HGS) was used to measure muscle strength. The ACTN3 genotype (RR, RX, and XX) was determined from blood samples. Sex-specific linear regression models were used to analyze the interactions between coffee or green tea consumption and the ACTN3 genotype in association with SMM and HGS.

Results: In females, a significant interaction was observed between green tea consumption and the ACTN3 genotype in association with HGS (P interaction < 0.05). Furthermore, stratified analysis revealed a positive association between green tea consumption and HGS, specifically in females with the ACTN3 XX genotype (P trend < 0.05). In males, no significant interactions were observed between coffee or green tea consumption and the ACTN3 genotype in association with SMM or HGS (P interaction > 0.05).

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the skeletal muscle strength benefits associated with habitual green tea consumption may be contingent upon sex and the ACTN3 genotype.

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中老年人习惯性饮用绿茶和咖啡与 ACTN3 基因型在骨骼肌质量和力量方面的相互作用
背景:最近的研究表明,习惯性饮用咖啡和绿茶对骨骼肌健康有潜在益处。然而,目前仍不清楚这些益处是否会因遗传因素而改变,尤其是与α-肌动蛋白-3(ACTN3)基因型相关的骨骼肌表型。本研究旨在调查习惯性饮用咖啡或绿茶与 ACTN3 基因型在骨骼肌质量(SMM)和力量方面的相互作用:这项横断面研究的对象是生活在社区的 1,023 名日本中老年人(619 名女性,年龄在 45-74 岁之间)。使用生物电阻抗频谱仪测量 SMM,并使用手握力(HGS)测量肌肉力量。ACTN3基因型(RR、RX和XX)通过血液样本测定。使用性别特异性线性回归模型分析了饮用咖啡或绿茶与 ACTN3 基因型之间的相互作用与 SMM 和 HGS 的关系:结果:在女性中,绿茶饮用量与ACTN3基因型之间存在明显的交互作用(P交互作用<0.05)。此外,分层分析显示,饮用绿茶与 HGS 呈正相关,尤其是在 ACTN3 XX 基因型的女性中(P 趋势 < 0.05)。在男性中,饮用咖啡或绿茶与 ACTN3 基因型与 SMM 或 HGS 之间没有观察到明显的交互作用(P 交互作用 > 0.05):我们的研究结果表明,习惯性饮用绿茶对骨骼肌力量的益处可能取决于性别和 ACTN3 基因型。
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来源期刊
Journal of Frailty & Aging
Journal of Frailty & Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Frailty & Aging is a peer-reviewed international journal aimed at presenting articles that are related to research in the area of aging and age-related (sub)clinical conditions. In particular, the journal publishes high-quality papers describing and discussing social, biological, and clinical features underlying the onset and development of frailty in older persons.          The Journal of Frailty & Aging is composed by five different sections: - Biology of frailty and aging In this section, the journal presents reports from preclinical studies and experiences focused at identifying, describing, and understanding the subclinical pathophysiological mechanisms at the basis of frailty and aging. - Physical frailty and age-related body composition modifications Studies exploring the physical and functional components of frailty are contained in this section. Moreover, since body composition plays a major role in determining physical frailty and, at the same time, represents the most evident feature of the aging process, special attention is given to studies focused on sarcopenia and obesity at older age. - Neurosciences of frailty and aging The section presents results from studies exploring the cognitive and neurological aspects of frailty and age-related conditions. In particular, papers on neurodegenerative conditions of advanced age are welcomed. - Frailty and aging in clinical practice and public health This journal’s section is devoted at presenting studies on clinical issues of frailty and age-related conditions. This multidisciplinary section particularly welcomes reports from clinicians coming from different backgrounds and specialties dealing with the heterogeneous clinical manifestations of advanced age. Moreover, this part of the journal also contains reports on frailty- and age-related social and public health issues. - Clinical trials and therapeutics This final section contains all the manuscripts presenting data on (pharmacological and non-pharmacological) interventions aimed at preventing, delaying, or treating frailty and age-related conditions.The Journal of Frailty & Aging is a quarterly publication of original papers, review articles, case reports, controversies, letters to the Editor, and book reviews. Manuscripts will be evaluated by the editorial staff and, if suitable, by expert reviewers assigned by the editors. The journal particularly welcomes papers by researchers from different backgrounds and specialities who may want to share their views and experiences on the common themes of frailty and aging.The abstracting and indexing of the Journal of Frailty & Aging is covered by MEDLINE (approval by the National Library of Medicine in February 2016).
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