Consequences of Spiraea tomentosa invasion in Uropodina mite (Acari: Mesostigmata) communities in wet meadows.

IF 1.8 2区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Experimental and Applied Acarology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s10493-024-00951-2
Blanka Wiatrowska, Przemysław Kurek, Tomasz Rutkowski, Agnieszka Napierała, Paweł Sienkiewicz, Jerzy Błoszyk
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Abstract

Vegetation cover has been consistently reported to be a factor influencing soil biota. Massive spreading of invasive plants may transform native plant communities, changing the quality of habitats as a result of modification of soil properties, most often having a directional effect on soil microorganisms and soil fauna. One of the most numerous microarthropods in the litter and soil is Acari. It has been shown that invasive plants usually have a negative effect on mites. We hypothesized that invasive Spiraea tomentosa affects the structure of the Uropodina community and that the abundance and species richness of Uropodina are lower in stands monodominated by S. tomentosa than in wet meadows free of this alien species. The research was carried out in wet meadows, where permanent plots were established in an invaded and uninvaded area of each meadow, soil samples were collected, soil moisture was determined and the mites were extracted. We found that Uropodina mite communities differed in the abundance of individual species but that the abundance and richness of species in their communities were similar. S. tomentosa invasion led primarily to changes in the quality of Uropodina communities, due to an increase in the shares of species from forest and hygrophilous habitats. Our results suggest that alien plant invasion does not always induce directional changes in mite assemblages, and conclude that the impact of an alien species on Uropodina may cause significant changes in the abundance and richness of individual species without causing significant changes in the abundance and diversity of their community.

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Spiraea tomentosa 入侵湿草甸 Uropodina 螨虫(螨类:介形目)群落的后果。
据报道,植被覆盖一直是影响土壤生物区系的一个因素。入侵植物的大规模蔓延可能会改变本地植物群落,改变土壤性质,从而改变栖息地的质量,最常见的是对土壤微生物和土壤动物产生定向影响。枯落物和土壤中数量最多的微型节肢动物之一是蛔虫。研究表明,入侵植物通常会对螨类产生负面影响。我们假设,入侵的鹅掌楸(Spiraea tomentosa)会影响螨类群落的结构,在鹅掌楸(Spiraea tomentosa)占主导地位的林分中,螨类的丰度和物种丰富度都低于没有这种外来物种的湿草甸。研究是在潮湿草地上进行的,在每块草地的被入侵区和未被入侵区分别建立永久性小区,采集土壤样本,测定土壤湿度并提取螨类。我们发现,Uropodina 螨虫群落中单个物种的丰度不同,但群落中物种的丰度和丰富度相似。S.tomentosa的入侵主要导致了Uropodina群落质量的变化,原因是来自森林和亲水生境的物种数量增加了。我们的研究结果表明,外来植物入侵并不总能引起螨类群落的定向变化,并得出结论:外来物种对螨类的影响可能会导致单个物种的丰度和丰富度发生显著变化,但不会导致其群落的丰度和多样性发生显著变化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
81
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental and Applied Acarology publishes peer-reviewed original papers describing advances in basic and applied research on mites and ticks. Coverage encompasses all Acari, including those of environmental, agricultural, medical and veterinary importance, and all the ways in which they interact with other organisms (plants, arthropods and other animals). The subject matter draws upon a wide variety of disciplines, including evolutionary biology, ecology, epidemiology, physiology, biochemistry, toxicology, immunology, genetics, molecular biology and pest management sciences.
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