Billiards Sports Analytics: Datasets and Tasks

Qianru Zhang, Zheng Wang, Cheng Long, Siu-Ming Yiu
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Abstract

Nowadays, it becomes a common practice to capture some data of sports games with devices such as GPS sensors and cameras and then use the data to perform various analyses on sports games, including tactics discovery, similar game retrieval, performance study, etc. While this practice has been conducted to many sports such as basketball and soccer, it remains largely unexplored on the billiards sports, which is mainly due to the lack of publicly available datasets. Motivated by this, we collect a dataset of billiards sports, which includes the layouts (i.e., locations) of billiards balls after performing break shots, called break shot layouts, the traces of the balls as a result of strikes (in the form of trajectories), and detailed statistics and performance indicators. We then study and develop techniques for three tasks on the collected dataset, including (1) prediction and (2) generation on the layouts data, and (3) similar billiards layout retrieval on the layouts data, which can serve different users such as coaches, players and fans. We conduct extensive experiments on the collected dataset and the results show that our methods perform effectively and efficiently.
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台球运动分析:数据集和任务
如今,利用 GPS 传感器和摄像头等设备捕捉体育比赛的一些数据,然后利用这些数据对体育比赛进行各种分析,包括战术发现、类似比赛检索、成绩研究等,已成为一种常见的做法。虽然这种做法已经在篮球和足球等许多运动项目中得到了应用,但在台球运动项目中还基本上没有得到探索,这主要是由于缺乏公开可用的数据集。受此启发,我们收集了一个台球运动数据集,其中包括台球进行破击后的布局(即位置),称为破击布局;击球后的痕迹(以轨迹的形式);以及详细的统计数据和性能指标。然后,我们在收集的数据集上研究并开发了三项任务的技术,包括(1)布局数据的预测和(2)生成,以及(3)布局数据的类似台球布局检索,这些任务可以为教练、球员和球迷等不同用户提供服务。我们在所收集的数据集上进行了广泛的实验,结果表明我们的方法有效且高效。
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