The evolution of order of authorship based on researchers’ age

IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Scientometrics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s11192-024-05124-x
Kyriakos Drivas
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Abstract

We examine the evolution of order of authorship based on seniority during 1975–2021. Results show that for small teams (≤ 5 authors), the likelihood of placing the most junior author first has been increasing since the nineties. Additionally, the likelihood of placing the most senior author in last place has also been increasing. The results are at least partially driven by digitization of bibliographic records that drastically facilitated assignment of citations to all authors. We interpret our findings as a growing trend of small author teams becoming fairer. We do not find any significant effects for larger teams suggesting different practices when team size increases. Given that team size is, slowly but steadily, increasing over the last decades, the debate over the ethical considerations around authorship practices should place significance on the number of co-authors.

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基于研究人员年龄的作者顺序演变
我们研究了 1975-2021 年间基于资历的作者排序演变情况。结果表明,对于小型团队(作者不超过 5 人)而言,自九十年代以来,将资历最浅的作者排在第一位的可能性一直在增加。此外,将资历最老的作者排在最后一位的可能性也在增加。这些结果至少部分是由于书目记录的数字化大大方便了将引文分配给所有作者。我们将这一发现解释为小型作者团队变得越来越公平的趋势。我们没有发现任何对大型团队的显著影响,这表明当团队规模扩大时,会有不同的做法。鉴于团队规模在过去几十年中缓慢而稳定地增长,关于作者身份实践的伦理考虑的争论应重视共同作者的数量。
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来源期刊
Scientometrics
Scientometrics 管理科学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
17.90%
发文量
351
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Scientometrics aims at publishing original studies, short communications, preliminary reports, review papers, letters to the editor and book reviews on scientometrics. The topics covered are results of research concerned with the quantitative features and characteristics of science. Emphasis is placed on investigations in which the development and mechanism of science are studied by means of (statistical) mathematical methods. The Journal also provides the reader with important up-to-date information about international meetings and events in scientometrics and related fields. Appropriate bibliographic compilations are published as a separate section. Due to its fully interdisciplinary character, Scientometrics is indispensable to research workers and research administrators throughout the world. It provides valuable assistance to librarians and documentalists in central scientific agencies, ministries, research institutes and laboratories. Scientometrics includes the Journal of Research Communication Studies. Consequently its aims and scope cover that of the latter, namely, to bring the results of research investigations together in one place, in such a form that they will be of use not only to the investigators themselves but also to the entrepreneurs and research workers who form the object of these studies.
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