Double-excitation transfer in dimer and trimer three-level systems using laser pulses and single photons

Abuenameh Aiyejina, Ethan Wyke, Roger Andrews, Andrew D. Greentree
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Abstract

We derive and simulate the wavefunctions and double-excitation probabilities for dimer and trimer three-level systems. Perfect state transfer occurs for pulse strengths that are odd multiples of π/2 when the parameter Jt equals odd multiples of π/2 and π/2 for the dimer and trimer, respectively. Near-perfect state transfer with a single photon occurred for photon coupling strength g=2J when Jt=1.99,19.87 in the dimer and Jt=2.62,25.51 in the trimer. The nature of perfect state transfer is due to localization and transfer of double excitations for given pulse strengths and times.
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利用激光脉冲和单光子在二聚体和三聚体三电平系统中进行双激发转移
我们推导并模拟了二聚体和三聚体三电平系统的波函数和双激发概率。当参数 Jt 分别等于二聚体和三聚体的 π/2 和 π/2 的奇数倍时,当脉冲强度为 π/2 的奇数倍时,会发生完美的状态转移。当二聚体中的 Jt=1.99,19.87 和三聚体中的 Jt=2.62,25.51 时,光子耦合强度 g=2J 的单光子发生了近乎完美的状态转移。在给定的脉冲强度和时间下,完美状态转移的本质是双激发的定位和转移。
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