Performance analysis of the temperature-upgraded flash-driven low-temperature advanced natural circulation heating reactor system

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2024.113503
Junxiao Zhang , Meiyi Su , Ruiyang Chen , Lunan Zhou , Chenyao Zhang , Yu He , Ming Ding
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Abstract

To address the current deficiencies in outlet temperature and thermal power of low-temperature heating reactors while ensuring safety and economic viability, this study introduces the Temperature-Upgraded Flash-driven Low-temperature Advanced Natural Circulation Heating Reactor (TU-FLANC). The FLANC system innovatively utilizes the flashing phenomenon of the coolant in the rising channel to significantly increase the coolant circulation flow rate and thus enhance thermal power at atmospheric pressure. The TU system employs an Absorption Heat Pump (AHP) to upgrade the temperature of the reactor’s output heat. The two systems are interconnected via a Coupled System Heat Exchanger (CSHEX), achieving an upgrade in reactor thermal power and outlet temperature at atmospheric pressure. To evaluate the performance of the TU-FLANC system, a mathematical model of the system was established, and a computational program was developed. The impact of key parameters such as evaporator temperature, condenser temperature, and solution concentration on system performance was analyzed. The results indicate that the evaporator temperature and solution concentration have the most significant impact on the system’s coefficient of performance (COP) and the coefficient of performance considering pump work (COPW). Through Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm optimization, the optimal solution concentration combinations were determined to maximize COP and COPW under different temperature upgrade demands. For a temperature upgrade demand of 50 °C, the optimal solution concentration combinations are 40.02 % and 57.48 %, with corresponding COP and COPW values of 0.5282 and 0.4886, respectively. The research findings highlight the significant innovative potential of the TU-FLANC system in enhancing heat power and outlet temperature.

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温度提升闪蒸驱动低温先进自然循环加热反应器系统的性能分析
为了解决目前低温加热反应器在出口温度和热功率方面的不足,同时确保安全和经济可行性,本研究介绍了温度升级闪蒸驱动低温先进自然循环加热反应器(TU-FLANC)。FLANC 系统创新性地利用了冷却剂在上升通道中的闪烁现象,显著提高了冷却剂循环流速,从而增强了常压下的热功率。TU 系统采用吸收式热泵 (AHP) 来提高反应堆输出热量的温度。两个系统通过耦合系统热交换器(CSHEX)相互连接,实现了反应堆热功率和常压出口温度的提升。为了评估 TU-FLANC 系统的性能,我们建立了该系统的数学模型,并开发了计算程序。分析了蒸发器温度、冷凝器温度和溶液浓度等关键参数对系统性能的影响。结果表明,蒸发器温度和溶液浓度对系统的性能系数(COP)和考虑泵功的性能系数(COPW)影响最大。通过差分进化(DE)算法优化,确定了最佳溶液浓度组合,以在不同温度升级需求下实现 COP 和 COPW 最大化。对于 50 °C 的温度升级需求,最佳溶液浓度组合分别为 40.02 % 和 57.48 %,相应的 COP 和 COPW 值分别为 0.5282 和 0.4886。研究结果凸显了 TU-FLANC 系统在提高热功率和出口温度方面的巨大创新潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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