Ecological Risk Assessment of Cu, Ni, Cd, Hg, Zn, Pb and As in Typical Farmland Gray-Brown Desert Soil in China

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 SOIL SCIENCE Eurasian Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1134/s1064229324601306
Q. E. Guo, S. Y. Cao, L. L. Nan, B. Dong, Z. B. Zhan, Z. Wang
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Abstract

Heavy metal pollution in soils is a common environmental issue. However, previous studies have primarily investigated the total concentrations of heavy metals, while fraction analysis of heavy metals has rarely been conducted. To bridge this gap, 18 topsoil samples of gray-brown desert farmland soil from the Jinchuan District, Gansu Province, China, were collected to analyze the total concentrations and fractions of Cu, Ni, Cd, Hg, Zn, Pb, and As with the Tessier sequential extraction method that were mainly found in the residual fraction (Pb 50%, As 99%). Ni and Pb were associated with secondary bound to carbonate fractions in most soil samples, while Cd, Hg, and Zn were associated with secondary bound to organic matter fractions. Cu was associated with secondary water-soluble, exchangeable, bound to carbonates, bound to Fe-Mn oxides, and bound to organic matter fractions. The mean values of RAC were in the sequence of Cu > Zn > Cd > Pb > Ni > Hg > As. The results of RSP indicated that the ecological risk levels of Cd, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, and Hg in the soils were low, and Pb was the most significant potential risk factor among all elements. The findings can be used to practice sustainable soil management in the area.

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中国典型农田灰棕色荒漠土壤中铜、镍、镉、汞、锌、铅和砷的生态风险评估
摘要 土壤中的重金属污染是一个常见的环境问题。然而,以往的研究主要调查重金属的总浓度,而很少进行重金属的组分分析。为了弥补这一空白,研究人员采集了中国甘肃省金川区灰褐色荒漠农田土壤的 18 个表层土样品,采用 Tessier 顺序萃取法分析了铜、镍、镉、汞、锌、铅和砷的总浓度和组分。在大多数土壤样本中,镍和铅与碳酸盐的二次结合部分有关,而镉、汞和锌则与有机物的二次结合部分有关。铜与次生水溶性、可交换性、与碳酸盐结合、与铁锰氧化物结合以及与有机物结合部分有关。RAC 的平均值依次为 Cu > Zn > Cd > Pb > Ni > Hg > As。RSP结果表明,土壤中的镉、镍、铜、锌、砷和汞的生态风险水平较低,而铅是所有元素中最重要的潜在风险因子。研究结果可用于该地区的可持续土壤管理。
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来源期刊
Eurasian Soil Science
Eurasian Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
35.70%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Eurasian Soil Science publishes original research papers on global and regional studies discussing both theoretical and experimental problems of genesis, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, fertility, management, conservation, and remediation of soils. Special sections are devoted to current news in the life of the International and Russian soil science societies and to the history of soil sciences. Since 2000, the journal Agricultural Chemistry, the English version of the journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences Agrokhimiya, has been merged into the journal Eurasian Soil Science and is no longer published as a separate title.
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