{"title":"A KP-mKP hierarchy via pseudo-differential operators with two derivations","authors":"Lumin Geng, Jianxun Hu, Chao-Zhong Wu","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ad64a4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we derive its Bäcklund transformations, bilinear equations of Baker–Akhiezer functions and Hirota equations of tau functions. Moreover, we show that this hierarchy is equivalent to a subhierarchy of the dispersive Whitham hierarchy associated to the Riemann sphere with its infinity point and one movable point marked.","PeriodicalId":54715,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinearity","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinearity","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad64a4","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we derive its Bäcklund transformations, bilinear equations of Baker–Akhiezer functions and Hirota equations of tau functions. Moreover, we show that this hierarchy is equivalent to a subhierarchy of the dispersive Whitham hierarchy associated to the Riemann sphere with its infinity point and one movable point marked.
期刊介绍：
Aimed primarily at mathematicians and physicists interested in research on nonlinear phenomena, the journal''s coverage ranges from proofs of important theorems to papers presenting ideas, conjectures and numerical or physical experiments of significant physical and mathematical interest.
Subject coverage:
The journal publishes papers on nonlinear mathematics, mathematical physics, experimental physics, theoretical physics and other areas in the sciences where nonlinear phenomena are of fundamental importance. A more detailed indication is given by the subject interests of the Editorial Board members, which are listed in every issue of the journal.
Due to the broad scope of Nonlinearity, and in order to make all papers published in the journal accessible to its wide readership, authors are required to provide sufficient introductory material in their paper. This material should contain enough detail and background information to place their research into context and to make it understandable to scientists working on nonlinear phenomena.
Nonlinearity is a journal of the Institute of Physics and the London Mathematical Society.
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