Olinda Santin, Hien Thi Ho, Chi Linh Bui, Huong Thi Nguyen, Hung Quang Ta, Ngan Thu Tran, Minh Van Hoang, Thinh Huy Quoc Dang, Thanh Minh Pham, Hiep Nhu Pham, Hoa Thi Chau, Hoai Thi Khanh Nguyen, Kha Van Vo, Thuy Thanh Pham, Lan Hoang Thanh Dao, Dung Xuan Ho, Penelope Schofield
{"title":"A pre-post evaluation of a digital intervention to improve psychosocial outcomes of caregivers of people living with cancer in Vietnam.","authors":"Olinda Santin, Hien Thi Ho, Chi Linh Bui, Huong Thi Nguyen, Hung Quang Ta, Ngan Thu Tran, Minh Van Hoang, Thinh Huy Quoc Dang, Thanh Minh Pham, Hiep Nhu Pham, Hoa Thi Chau, Hoai Thi Khanh Nguyen, Kha Van Vo, Thuy Thanh Pham, Lan Hoang Thanh Dao, Dung Xuan Ho, Penelope Schofield","doi":"10.1080/07347332.2024.2345115","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate a co-designed intervention using digital resources \"Vietnam Cancer Caring Coping\" (V-CCC) on the health literacy, depression, and quality of life of caregivers supporting a cancer patient in oncology hospitals in Vietnam.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A pre-post quantitative evaluation with adult cancer caregivers across regional Oncology hospitals in Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Can Tho, and Hue). Participants completed baseline and follow-up measures of health literacy (HLS-SF12) depression (PHQ-9) and Health-related Quality of Life (5Q-5D-5L). Participants accessed and reviewed V-CCC for a 2-week period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred and thirty-four caregivers completed pre and post-tests. Most participants were female (<i>n</i> = 143, 61%), married (<i>n</i> = 165, 70%), aged 18-44 (<i>n</i> = 155, 66%), lived rurally (<i>n</i> = 157, 67%). All health literacy scores of participants in post-intervention were significantly higher than that in pre-intervention across all domain's healthcare, disease prevention, and health promotion as well as the total score (<i>p</i> < 0.001). A significant reduction in the proportion of caregivers reporting PHQ-9 moderately severe/severe depression post-intervention was demonstrated (10.2 <i>vs.</i> 6.1%, respectively (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001). No significant differences were observed pre and post-intervention across four 5Q-5D-5L health dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, and pain/discomfort. Regarding anxiety/depression as measured by 5Q-5D-5L the proportion of participants who reported having moderate, severe, and extreme problems in pre- and post-intervention was statistically significant (32 <i>vs.</i> 24%), respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.0028).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Co-designed digital resources can reduce health literacy inequities and improve psychological outcomes for cancer caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47451,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","volume":" ","pages":"875-887"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2024.2345115","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate a co-designed intervention using digital resources "Vietnam Cancer Caring Coping" (V-CCC) on the health literacy, depression, and quality of life of caregivers supporting a cancer patient in oncology hospitals in Vietnam.
Methods: A pre-post quantitative evaluation with adult cancer caregivers across regional Oncology hospitals in Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Can Tho, and Hue). Participants completed baseline and follow-up measures of health literacy (HLS-SF12) depression (PHQ-9) and Health-related Quality of Life (5Q-5D-5L). Participants accessed and reviewed V-CCC for a 2-week period.
Results: Two hundred and thirty-four caregivers completed pre and post-tests. Most participants were female (n = 143, 61%), married (n = 165, 70%), aged 18-44 (n = 155, 66%), lived rurally (n = 157, 67%). All health literacy scores of participants in post-intervention were significantly higher than that in pre-intervention across all domain's healthcare, disease prevention, and health promotion as well as the total score (p < 0.001). A significant reduction in the proportion of caregivers reporting PHQ-9 moderately severe/severe depression post-intervention was demonstrated (10.2 vs. 6.1%, respectively (p ≤ 0.001). No significant differences were observed pre and post-intervention across four 5Q-5D-5L health dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, and pain/discomfort. Regarding anxiety/depression as measured by 5Q-5D-5L the proportion of participants who reported having moderate, severe, and extreme problems in pre- and post-intervention was statistically significant (32 vs. 24%), respectively (p = 0.0028).
Conclusion: Co-designed digital resources can reduce health literacy inequities and improve psychological outcomes for cancer caregivers.
期刊介绍:
Here is your single source of integrated information on providing the best psychosocial care possible from the knowledge available from many disciplines.The Journal of Psychosocial Oncology is an essential source for up-to-date clinical and research material geared toward health professionals who provide psychosocial services to cancer patients, their families, and their caregivers. The journal—the first interdisciplinary resource of its kind—is in its third decade of examining exploratory and hypothesis testing and presenting program evaluation research on critical areas, including: the stigma of cancer; employment and personal problems facing cancer patients; patient education.