2-Heteroarylethylamines in medicinal chemistry: a review of 2-phenethylamine satellite chemical space

IF 2.2 4区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.3762/bjoc.20.163
Carlos Nieto, Alejandro Manchado, Ángel García-González, David Díez, Narciso M. Garrido
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Abstract

The concept of bioisostere replacement is of paramount importance in medicinal chemistry, as it can be employed as a rational to expand bioactive chemical space to tackle lead optimization issues like lack of potency, efficacy, and selectivity or pharmacokinetic/dynamic issues. One of the most important building blocks (in the sense of participating in a vast area of chemical space of biological importance) in medicinal chemistry is the 2-phenethyl moiety, a key component of diverse drug-like entities. Although the core 2-phenethylamine structure has been recognized by the drug discovery community, little attention has been given to the various ring-based rescaffolding procedures that can be conducted with this unit. In this regard, a review on the use of 2-heteroarylethylamines displaying pharmacological activity is reported. A detailed description of flexible, amine-opened motifs is provided, that describes therapeutic targets and other potent bioactive examples, which will be a valuable repository of phenyl, heteroaryl, and other replacement units of high value to the drug discovery community.

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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2024, 20, 1880–1893. doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.163

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药物化学中的 2-杂芳基乙胺:2-苯乙胺卫星化学空间综述
摘要 生物异构体置换的概念在药物化学中具有极其重要的意义,因为它可以被用作拓展生物活性化学空间的合理方法,以解决先导物优化问题,如缺乏效力、有效性和选择性或药代动力学/动力学问题。2- 苯乙胺是药物化学中最重要的构件之一(从参与具有生物重要性的广阔化学空间的意义上来说),它是各种类药物实体的关键组成部分。虽然 2-苯乙胺的核心结构已经得到了药物发现界的认可,但人们却很少关注可以用这种结构单元进行的各种基于环的再折叠程序。为此,本报告综述了具有药理活性的 2-异芳基乙胺的使用情况。文章详细描述了柔性胺开环基团,描述了治疗靶点和其他强效生物活性实例,这将成为苯基、杂芳基和其他替代单元的宝贵宝库,对药物发现界具有很高的价值。Chem.2024, 20, 1880–1893. doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.163
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
167
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: The Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry is an international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal. It provides a unique platform for rapid publication without any charges (free for author and reader) – Platinum Open Access. The content is freely accessible 365 days a year to any user worldwide. Articles are available online immediately upon publication and are publicly archived in all major repositories. In addition, it provides a platform for publishing thematic issues (theme-based collections of articles) on topical issues in organic chemistry. The journal publishes high quality research and reviews in all areas of organic chemistry, including organic synthesis, organic reactions, natural product chemistry, structural investigations, supramolecular chemistry and chemical biology.
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