Energy Efficient Reconstruction of Damaged Mass Housing Estates in Ukraine: Theoretical Aspects and German Practice

A Morshchavka, J Polívka, L Shvets
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Abstract

The paper aims to investigate the significance of energy efficiency during Ukraine’s post-war recovery and strategies to improve energy efficiency in buildings in mass housing estates. The motivation for improving energy efficiency is to strengthen the country’s energy independence, reduce the burden on the national budget, meet political commitments, and reduce negative environmental impacts. Currently, energy efficiency in Ukraine lags behind that of European Union countries, necessitating a review of policies and strategies in this field. The inefficient energy use by outdated housing structures has a negative impact on overall energy efficiency. To improve energy efficiency in the housing stock, it is crucial to target Soviet-era mass housing estates, which represent a considerable proportion of the country’s housing supply and fail to meet modern standards. This article provides an overview of the energy-efficient renovation strategies applied in Germany. These endeavors involve reducing heat losses caused by convection and conduction, regulating solar gains, and improving the energy efficiency of technical systems that cater to building services and occupant comfort.
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乌克兰受损大众住宅区的节能重建:理论与德国实践
本文旨在研究乌克兰战后恢复期间能源效率的重要性,以及提高大规模住宅区建筑能效的战略。提高能源效率的动机是加强国家的能源独立性、减轻国家预算负担、履行政治承诺以及减少对环境的负面影响。目前,乌克兰的能源效率落后于欧盟国家,因此有必要对该领域的政策和战略进行审查。陈旧的住房结构能源使用效率低下,对整体能效产生了负面影响。要提高住房的能源效率,关键是要针对苏联时期的大规模住宅区,因为这些住宅区在全国住房供应中占有相当大的比例,而且不符合现代标准。本文概述了德国采用的节能改造策略。这些努力包括减少对流和传导造成的热损失,调节太阳辐射,以及提高满足建筑服务和居住舒适度的技术系统的能效。
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