Genetic and morphological diversity of introduced cultivars of almonds (Prunus amygdalus L.) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

IF 1.5 4区生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI:10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.15

Jasna Hasanbegovic, Semina Hadizabulic, Mirsad Kurtović, Fuad Gaši, Sezai Ercisli, Boris Dorbić, Melekber Sulusoglu Durul

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Abstract

The main morphological and genetic characterization of seven introduced almond cultivars in Bosnia & Herzegovina was conducted. The almond cultivars included three from Italy (Tuono, Genco, Supernova), two from France (Ferragnes and Ferraduel), and two from the USA (Texas and Nonpareil). Genetic characterization was utilized by using 10 microsatellite markers, with nine markers from Prunus persicae and one from Prunus armeniaca. The results of genetic characterization revealed an average of 5.40 alleles per primer per locus. The average number of effective alleles for the 10 SSR loci of introduced cultivars was 3.92. The Shannon Information Index averaged 1.41. The observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) averaged 0.53 and 0.69, respectively. Morphological analyses of the fruit of introduced almond cultivars in Bosnia & Herzegovina indicated favorable agroecological conditions for their cultivation and spread. The results suggest that these introduced almond cultivars could be utilized in breeding programs to enhance the genetic diversity of the local almond population in Bosnia & Herzegovina.

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波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那引进的杏仁（Prunus amygdalus L.）栽培品种的遗传和形态多样性。

对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那引进的七个杏仁栽培品种进行了主要形态和遗传特性分析。这些杏仁栽培品种包括三个来自意大利（Tuono、Genco、Supernova），两个来自法国（Ferragnes 和 Ferraduel），两个来自美国（Texas 和 Nonpareil）。遗传特性分析使用了 10 个微卫星标记，其中 9 个标记来自柿树，1 个来自杏树。遗传特性分析结果显示，每个位点的每个引物平均有 5.40 个等位基因。引入栽培品种的 10 个 SSR 位点的有效等位基因数平均为 3.92 个。香农信息指数平均为 1.41。观察到的杂合度（Ho）和预期杂合度（He）平均分别为 0.53 和 0.69。对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那引进的杏仁栽培品种果实的形态分析表明，其栽培和传播的农业生态条件良好。结果表明，这些引进的杏仁栽培品种可用于育种计划，以提高波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那当地杏仁种群的遗传多样性。

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来源期刊

Cellular and molecular biology 生物-生化与分子生物学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

331

期刊介绍： Cellular and Molecular Biology publishes original articles, reviews, short communications, methods, meta-analysis notes, letters to editor and comments in the interdisciplinary science of Cellular and Molecular Biology linking and integrating molecular biology, biophysics, biochemistry, enzymology, physiology and biotechnology in a dynamic cell and tissue biology environment, applied to human, animals, plants tissues as well to microbial and viral cells. The journal Cellular and Molecular Biology is therefore open to intense interdisciplinary exchanges in medical, dental, veterinary, pharmacological, botanical and biological researches for the demonstration of these multiple links.