Anti-asparaginyl tRNA synthetase (Anti-KS) antibody-positive pneumonitis in a patient with immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: A case report and literature review.

IF 0.9 Q4 RHEUMATOLOGY Modern rheumatology case reports Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1093/mrcr/rxae043
Nobuhiro Oda, Okuto Koguchi, Hiroki Kontani, Jun Hayashi, Ryo Hazue, Yu Oyama, Ryo Rokutanda
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Abstract

In recent years, the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has increased and there have been case reports of anti- aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (ARS) antibody syndrome during ICI treatment. However, these cases are limited, and their clinical characteristics are not fully understood. We report the first case of anti ARS antibody syndrome with KS antibody during ICI therapy. This report presents our case, along with a literature review of other anti ARS antibody syndrome cases that developed after ICI use, discussing their clinical characteristics and possible mechanisms of onset. Considering the widespread use of ICI in cancer therapy, we should aware of anti ARS antibody syndrome that develops during use of ICI .

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一名接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的患者的抗天冬酰胺酰 tRNA 合成酶(Anti-KS)抗体阳性肺炎:病例报告与文献综述。
近年来,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的使用越来越多,在 ICI 治疗期间出现抗氨基酰 tRNA 合成酶(ARS)抗体综合征的病例也有报道。然而,这些病例数量有限,其临床特征也不完全清楚。我们报告了首例在 ICI 治疗期间出现 KS 抗体的抗 ARS 抗体综合征病例。本报告介绍了我们的病例,并对使用 ICI 后出现的其他抗 ARS 抗体综合征病例进行了文献综述,讨论了这些病例的临床特征和可能的发病机制。考虑到 ICI 在癌症治疗中的广泛应用,我们应该注意在使用 ICI 期间出现的抗 ARS 抗体综合征。
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