Self-selective receptive field network for person re-identification

IF 5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Complex & Intelligent Systems Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1007/s40747-024-01565-2
Shaoqi Hou, Xueting liu, Chenyu Wu, Guangqiang Yin, Xinzhong Wang, Zhiguo Wang
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Abstract

Person Re-identification (Re-ID) technology aims to solve the matching problem of the same pedestrians at different times and places, which has important application value in the field of public safety. At present, most scholars focus on designing complex models to improve the accuracy of Re-ID, but the high complexity of the model further restricts the practical application of Re-ID algorithm. To solve the above problems, this paper designs a lightweight Self-selective Receptive Field (SRF) block instead of directly designing complex models. Specifically, the module can be plug-and-play on the general backbone network, so as to significantly improve the performance of Re-ID while effectively controlling the amount of its own parameter and calculation: (1) the SRF block encodes pedestrian targets and image contexts at different scales by constructing pyramidal convolution group and allows the module to independently select the size of the receptive field through training by means of self-adaptive weighting; (2) in order to reduce the complexity of SRF block, we introduce a "channel scaling factor" and design a "grouped convolution operation" by constraining the channels of the feature map and changing the structure of the convolution kernel respectively. Experiments on multiple datasets show that SRF Network (SRFNet) for Re-ID can achieve a good balance between performance and complexity, which fully demonstrates the effectiveness of SRF block.

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用于人员再识别的自选择感受野网络
人员再识别(Re-ID)技术旨在解决同一行人在不同时间、不同地点的匹配问题,在公共安全领域具有重要的应用价值。目前,大多数学者都侧重于设计复杂的模型来提高 Re-ID 的准确性,但模型的高复杂性进一步限制了 Re-ID 算法的实际应用。为了解决上述问题,本文设计了一种轻量级的自选择接收场(SRF)模块,而不是直接设计复杂的模型。具体来说,该模块可以在一般骨干网络上即插即用,从而在有效控制自身参数量和计算量的同时,显著提高 Re-ID 的性能:(1)SRF 块通过构建金字塔卷积组对不同尺度的行人目标和图像上下文进行编码,并通过自适应加权允许模块通过训练自主选择感受野的大小;(2)为了降低 SRF 块的复杂度,我们引入了 "通道缩放因子",并分别通过约束特征图的通道和改变卷积核的结构设计了 "分组卷积运算"。在多个数据集上的实验表明,用于 Re-ID 的 SRF 网络(SRFNet)可以在性能和复杂度之间取得良好的平衡,这充分证明了 SRF 块的有效性。
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来源期刊
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Complex & Intelligent Systems COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
10.30%
发文量
297
期刊介绍: Complex & Intelligent Systems aims to provide a forum for presenting and discussing novel approaches, tools and techniques meant for attaining a cross-fertilization between the broad fields of complex systems, computational simulation, and intelligent analytics and visualization. The transdisciplinary research that the journal focuses on will expand the boundaries of our understanding by investigating the principles and processes that underlie many of the most profound problems facing society today.
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