LLRA: A Lightweight Leakage-Resilient Authentication Key Exchange Scheme for Smart Meters

IF 8.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1109/TSG.2024.3435548
Ran Cheng;Yukun Yang;Zhengzhuo Zhang;Xiaoxin Sun;Xin Huang;Xiaohua Wu;Liangbin Zhao
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Abstract

The authentication between smart meters and Neighbourhood Area Communication Network (NAN) gateways is a critical issue due to various types of side channel attacks. To address this, a new protocol called Lightweight Leakage-Resilient Authentication Key Exchange (LLRA) was proposed for smart meters. LLRA incorporates continuous after-the-fact leakage-resilient property. Furthermore, extended BPR (CLR-eBPR) security model and extended GNY (CLR-eGNY) logic were introduced. Through provable security analysis, logic analysis, and practical performance evaluations, we demonstrated that LLRA effectively mitigates side-channel attacks while maintaining minimum authentication delay and energy consumption for the computing devices used in smart meters and NAN gateways. Compared to benchmark protocols, the authentication delay of LLRA was decreased by at least 14%; in addition, the energy consumption of LLRA was decreased by at least 7%.
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LLRA: 适用于智能电表的轻量级防泄漏认证密钥交换方案
由于存在各种类型的侧信道攻击,智能电表与邻区通信网络(NAN)网关之间的身份验证是一个关键问题。为了解决这个问题,我们为智能电表提出了一种名为 "轻量级防泄漏认证密钥交换(LLRA)"的新协议。LLRA 具有持续的事后抗泄漏特性。此外,还引入了扩展 BPR(CLR-eBPR)安全模型和扩展 GNY(CLR-eGNY)逻辑。通过可证明的安全性分析、逻辑分析和实际性能评估,我们证明了 LLRA 能有效地缓解侧信道攻击,同时保持最低的认证延迟和能耗,适用于智能电表和 NAN 网关中使用的计算设备。与基准协议相比,LLRA 的验证延迟至少降低了 14%;此外,LLRA 的能耗至少降低了 7%。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
22.10
自引率
9.40%
发文量
526
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid is a multidisciplinary journal that focuses on research and development in the field of smart grid technology. It covers various aspects of the smart grid, including energy networks, prosumers (consumers who also produce energy), electric transportation, distributed energy resources, and communications. The journal also addresses the integration of microgrids and active distribution networks with transmission systems. It publishes original research on smart grid theories and principles, including technologies and systems for demand response, Advance Metering Infrastructure, cyber-physical systems, multi-energy systems, transactive energy, data analytics, and electric vehicle integration. Additionally, the journal considers surveys of existing work on the smart grid that propose new perspectives on the history and future of intelligent and active grids.
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