Occupational toxicology.

J T Carter
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引用次数: 62

Abstract

1. Toxicology plays an important part in the prevention of work related disease. 2. The toxic effects of substances used at work are similar to those of other types of chemical, hence similar methods of investigation are used. 3. A very wide range of substances is used at work. The conditions of use determine the degree of exposure and the likelihood of adverse effects. 4. The scope for control of risks depends on a knowledge of likely adverse effects and the availability of technical and managerial means for reducing exposure. 5. The relationships between the employee, his employer, suppliers, expert advisers and the regulatory authorities determine the effectiveness with which toxic risks are identified and control measures implemented.

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职业毒理学。
1. 毒理学在预防职业病中起着重要作用。2. 工作中使用的物质的毒性作用与其他类型的化学品相似,因此使用了类似的调查方法。3.工作中使用的物质范围很广。使用条件决定了接触的程度和产生不良影响的可能性。4. 控制风险的范围取决于对可能产生的不利影响的了解以及是否有减少风险的技术和管理手段。5. 雇员与其雇主、供应商、专家顾问和管理当局之间的关系决定了确定有毒风险和实施控制措施的有效性。
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