Original Research: Exploring Nurses' Use of Humor in the Workplace: A Thematic Analysis.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING American Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1097/01.NAJ.0001028312.41339.c1
Edessa Cadiz, Karyn Buxman, Magda Angel, Carin Resseguie, Carolyn Wilder, Lilian Chan, Jessica Bejar, Jaclyn Russe, Judy Davidson
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Abstract

Background: The nursing work environment is often stressful and can lead to burnout. The use of humor may help nurses adapt and cope. Although most would agree that, in general, humor can help build camaraderie and ease tense situations, little is known about how nurses use humor in their professional lives.

Purpose: The study's main purpose was to explore how humor is used and perceived by nurses in the workplace.

Methods: A sample of LPNs, RNs, and advanced practice RNs was recruited in the United States. Participants were interviewed via the videoconferencing platform Zoom. Data from the video recordings, audio transcripts, and investigators' field notes were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: Sixteen nurses were interviewed about their use of humor, whether intentional or spontaneous, in the workplace. Three main themes were identified: entertainment , influencing others , and well-being . Participants reported using humor with self and others, including patients, families, and colleagues. Reported benefits include emotional regulation, relationship building, and work enjoyment. Some participants noted feeling insecure over when and whether the use of humor was "appropriate."

Conclusions: The results indicate that nurses' use of humor in the workplace had many benefits. Participants reported that humor could relieve tension, create bonds and strengthen relationships, and enhance both learning and work environments. Many recognized that humor can also be maladaptive and harmful, and that sensitivity and caution are part of using humor skillfully. Still, the benefits of humor appear to outweigh the risks. We conclude that humor is a useful tool nurses can and should use to optimize their nursing experience.

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原创研究:探索护士在工作场所使用幽默的情况:专题分析。
背景介绍护理工作环境通常压力很大,可能导致职业倦怠。使用幽默可以帮助护士适应和应对压力。尽管大多数人都同意,一般来说,幽默有助于建立友情和缓解紧张局势,但人们对护士在职业生活中如何使用幽默却知之甚少。目的:本研究的主要目的是探讨护士在工作场所如何使用和感知幽默:方法:在美国招募了一批 LPN、RN 和高级实践 RN。参与者通过视频会议平台 Zoom 接受采访。采用反思性主题分析法对视频录像、音频记录和调查人员现场记录中的数据进行了分析:结果:16 名护士接受了关于他们在工作场所有意或自发使用幽默的访谈。访谈确定了三大主题:娱乐、影响他人和幸福。受访者称,他们对自己和他人使用幽默,包括病人、家人和同事。据报告,幽默的好处包括调节情绪、建立关系和享受工作。一些参与者指出,他们对何时以及是否 "适当 "使用幽默感到不安全:研究结果表明,护士在工作场所使用幽默有很多好处。参与者表示,幽默可以缓解紧张、建立联系和加强关系,并改善学习和工作环境。许多人认识到,幽默也可能是不适应和有害的,敏感和谨慎是巧妙使用幽默的一部分。不过,幽默的益处似乎大于风险。我们的结论是,幽默是护士可以而且应该用来优化护理经验的有用工具。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
3.70%
发文量
604
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Nursing is the oldest and most honored broad-based nursing journal in the world. Peer reviewed and evidence-based, it is considered the profession’s premier journal. AJN adheres to journalistic standards that require transparency of real and potential conflicts of interests that authors,editors and reviewers may have. It follows publishing standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE; www.icmje.org), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME; www.wame.org), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE; http://publicationethics.org/). AJN welcomes submissions of evidence-based clinical application papers and descriptions of best clinical practices, original research and QI reports, case studies, narratives, commentaries, and other manuscripts on a variety of clinical and professional topics. The journal also welcomes submissions for its various departments and columns, including artwork and poetry that is relevant to nursing or health care. Guidelines on writing for specific departments—Art of Nursing, Viewpoint, Policy and Politics, and Reflections—are available at http://AJN.edmgr.com. AJN''s mission is to promote excellence in nursing and health care through the dissemination of evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research, discussion of relevant and controversial professional issues, adherence to the standards of journalistic integrity and excellence, and promotion of nursing perspectives to the health care community and the public.
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