Dysphagia and chest pain in a 7-year-old girl.

Charles B Chen, Balaji Cherupalla
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Abstract

Dysphagia is a common gastrointestinal complaint in the pediatric population and should raise concern for oropharyngeal as well as esophageal disorders. We describe a 7-year old patient who was admitted to the hospital for sudden onset dysphagia, abdominal pain, and decreased oral intake. Extensive evaluations including endoscopy eventually revealed herpes simplex esophagitis as well as eosinophilic esophagitis. Herpes simplex esophagitis is a rare condition in the immunocompetent population and is typically self-resolving. Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic, inflammatory condition characterized by esophageal eosinophilia and signs of esophageal dysfunction. The concurrent presentation of both conditions in the pediatric population has rarely been described.

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一名 7 岁女孩出现吞咽困难和胸痛。
吞咽困难是儿科常见的胃肠道症状,应引起人们对口咽和食道疾病的关注。我们描述了一名 7 岁患者的病例,他因突然出现吞咽困难、腹痛和口腔摄入量减少而入院。包括内窥镜在内的广泛评估最终发现了单纯疱疹性食管炎和嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎。单纯疱疹性食管炎在免疫功能正常的人群中较为罕见,通常可自行缓解。嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎是一种慢性炎症,以食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多和食管功能障碍为特征。在儿科人群中同时出现这两种病症的情况很少见。
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