The Central Roles of Keratinocytes in Coordinating Skin Immunity

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY Journal of Investigative Dermatology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1016/j.jid.2024.06.1280
Jared Simmons , Richard L. Gallo
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Abstract

The function of keratinocytes (KCs) to form a barrier and produce cytokines is well-known, but recent progress has revealed many different roles for KCs in regulation of skin immunity. In this review, we provide an update on the current understanding of how KCs communicate with microbes, immunocytes, neurons, and other cells to form an effective immune barrier. We catalog the large list of genes and metabolites of KCs that participate in host defense and discuss the mechanisms of immune crosstalk, addressing how KCs simultaneously form a physical barrier, communicate with fibroblasts, and control immune signals. Overall, the signals sent and received by KCs are an exciting group of therapeutic targets to explore in the treatment of dermatologic disorders.
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角质形成细胞在协调皮肤免疫中的核心作用
众所周知,角质形成细胞(KCs)具有形成屏障和产生细胞因子的功能,但最近的研究进展揭示了 KCs 在调节皮肤免疫方面的多种不同作用。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍目前对 KC 如何与微生物、免疫细胞、神经元和其他细胞沟通以形成有效免疫屏障的最新认识。我们列出了参与宿主防御的大量 KC 基因和代谢产物,并讨论了免疫串扰的机制,探讨了 KC 如何同时形成物理屏障、与成纤维细胞沟通并控制免疫信号。总之,KCs 发出和接收的信号是治疗皮肤病的一组令人兴奋的治疗目标。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
4.60%
发文量
1610
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Investigative Dermatology (JID) publishes reports describing original research on all aspects of cutaneous biology and skin disease. Topics include biochemistry, biophysics, carcinogenesis, cell regulation, clinical research, development, embryology, epidemiology and other population-based research, extracellular matrix, genetics, immunology, melanocyte biology, microbiology, molecular and cell biology, pathology, percutaneous absorption, pharmacology, photobiology, physiology, skin structure, and wound healing
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