Pierre-Edouard Debureaux, Nathalie Parquet, Anne C Brignier, Dikelele Elessa, Virginie Lemiale, Virginie Siguret, Pierre-Antoine Quintard, Stéphanie Harel, Bruno Royer, Bertrand Arnulf, Alexis Talbot
{"title":"[Serum hyperviscosity syndrome: Update 2024].","authors":"Pierre-Edouard Debureaux, Nathalie Parquet, Anne C Brignier, Dikelele Elessa, Virginie Lemiale, Virginie Siguret, Pierre-Antoine Quintard, Stéphanie Harel, Bruno Royer, Bertrand Arnulf, Alexis Talbot","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2024.07.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seric hyperviscosity syndrome is a medical emergency linked to hyperproteinemia. The clinical diagnosis hinges on a triad of symptoms: mucosal hemorrhages, visual disturbances, and neurological disorders, observed in the most severe cases. Diagnosis is swiftly confirmed through an urgent fundoscopic examination. Therapeutic plasma exchange is the primary treatment for severe cases or following confirmation by fundoscopy. Laboratory tests predominantly identify the syndrome's etiology, with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (characterized by a marked IgM peak) being the most common cause, followed by multiple myeloma and cryoglobulinemias. To prevent recurrence, targeted treatment of the underlying cause is implemented following plasma exchange sessions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"La Revue de medecine interne","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2024.07.008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Seric hyperviscosity syndrome is a medical emergency linked to hyperproteinemia. The clinical diagnosis hinges on a triad of symptoms: mucosal hemorrhages, visual disturbances, and neurological disorders, observed in the most severe cases. Diagnosis is swiftly confirmed through an urgent fundoscopic examination. Therapeutic plasma exchange is the primary treatment for severe cases or following confirmation by fundoscopy. Laboratory tests predominantly identify the syndrome's etiology, with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (characterized by a marked IgM peak) being the most common cause, followed by multiple myeloma and cryoglobulinemias. To prevent recurrence, targeted treatment of the underlying cause is implemented following plasma exchange sessions.