Role of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in type 1 diabetes.

IF 13.9 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Trends in pharmacological sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2024.07.001
Raphael R Fagundes, Arnaud Zaldumbide, Cormac T Taylor
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Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a common autoimmune disease in which dysregulated glucose metabolism is a key feature. T1D is both poorly understood and in need of improved therapeutics. Hypoxia is frequently encountered in multiple tissues in T1D patients including the pancreas and sites of diabetic complications. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1, a ubiquitous master regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia, promotes glucose metabolism through transcriptional and non-transcriptional mechanisms and alters disease progression in multiple preclinical T1D models. However, how HIF-1 activation in β-cells of the pancreas and immune cells (two key cell types in T1D) ultimately affects disease progression remains controversial. We discuss recent advances in our understanding of the role of hypoxia/HIF-1-induced glycolysis in T1D and explore the possible use of drugs targeting this pathway as potential new therapeutics.

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低氧诱导因子 1 在 1 型糖尿病中的作用。
1 型糖尿病(T1D)是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病,葡萄糖代谢失调是其主要特征。人们对 T1D 的了解甚少,亟需改进治疗方法。T1D 患者的多个组织(包括胰腺和糖尿病并发症部位)经常缺氧。低氧诱导因子(HIF)-1 是对低氧适应性反应的一个无处不在的主调节因子,它通过转录和非转录机制促进葡萄糖代谢,并改变多个临床前 T1D 模型的疾病进展。然而,胰腺β细胞和免疫细胞(T1D 的两种关键细胞类型)中的 HIF-1 激活如何最终影响疾病进展仍存在争议。我们讨论了在了解缺氧/HIF-1 诱导的糖酵解在 T1D 中的作用方面的最新进展,并探讨了以该途径为靶点的药物作为潜在新疗法的可能性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
23.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (TIPS) is a monthly peer-reviewed reviews journal that focuses on a wide range of topics in pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmaceutics, and toxicology. Launched in 1979, TIPS publishes concise articles discussing the latest advancements in pharmacology and therapeutics research. The journal encourages submissions that align with its core themes while also being open to articles on the biopharma regulatory landscape, science policy and regulation, and bioethics. Each issue of TIPS provides a platform for experts to share their insights and perspectives on the most exciting developments in the field. Through rigorous peer review, the journal ensures the quality and reliability of published articles. Authors are invited to contribute articles that contribute to the understanding of pharmacology and its applications in various domains. Whether it's exploring innovative drug therapies or discussing the ethical considerations of pharmaceutical research, TIPS provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the pharmacological sciences.
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