Variations in head tilt during the acquisition of cone beam computed tomography scans and their effects on effective radiation dose.

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dento maxillo facial radiology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1093/dmfr/twae043
Arthur X M Mancini, Gabriela A Carmozini, Thiago M Inácio, Marcela T Réa, Cassiana Viccari, Danieli M Brasil, Christiano Oliveira-Santos
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Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated the impact of variations in anteroposterior and lateral tilts of patients head on radiation-weighted doses to organs/tissues and effective doses using 3 different cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) machines.

Methods: An anthropomorphic phantom was used to estimate radiation doses in 3 CBCT machines (OP300, Eagle X 3D, and Eagle Edge). Thermoluminescent dosimeters were placed in regions corresponding to pre-stablished organ/tissues. CBCT examinations from the posterior mandible and anterior maxilla regions were acquired, with 3 different anteroposterior angulations (0°, 30°, and 45°), and from the posterior mandible in 3 different lateral angulations (0°, 20° to the left, and 20° to the right side). Radiation-weighted doses for each organ/tissue and effective doses were calculated for each machine and angulation.

Results: For the posterior mandible acquisitions, anteroposterior angulations of the head at 30° and 45° yielded a reduction in effective doses in all 3 devices. A 20° tilt to the right side resulted in lower doses than to the left [same side as the field of view (FOV)]. For the anterior maxilla, increased anteroposterior angulation was associated with reduction in effective dose in 2 devices.

Conclusions: Effective doses are lower when small FOV CBCT exams of the posterior mandible and anterior maxilla are acquired with increased anteroposterior head angulation at 30° and 45°. For FOV in the posterior mandible, a 20° lateral tilt towards the side opposite to the FOV also yields lower effective doses. The main contribution to these dose reductions is the decrease in dose to salivary glands.

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采集 CBCT 扫描时头部倾斜度的变化及其对有效辐射剂量的影响。
研究目的本研究评估了使用三种不同的锥形束计算机断层扫描机时,患者头部前倾和侧倾的变化对器官/组织辐射加权剂量和有效剂量的影响:使用一个拟人化模型来估算三台 CBCT 机(OP300、Eagle X 3D 和 Eagle Edge)的辐射剂量。热释光剂量计被放置在与预先设定的器官/组织相对应的区域。下颌骨后部和上颌骨前部的 CBCT 检查采用了三种不同的前后角度(0°、30° 和 45°),下颌骨后部的 CBCT 检查采用了三种不同的侧向角度(0°、向左 20°、向右 20°)。计算了每个器官/组织的辐射加权剂量以及每个机器和角度的有效剂量:结果:在下颌骨后部采集中,头部前后成角 30°和 45°可减少所有三种设备的有效剂量。向右侧倾斜 20°的剂量低于向左侧倾斜的剂量(与 FOV 相同)。就上颌骨前部而言,增加前胸角度与两种设备的有效剂量减少有关:结论:对下颌后部和上颌前部进行小视场CBCT检查时,如果增加头部前胸角度(30°和45°),则有效剂量会降低。对于下颚后部的 FOV,向 FOV 相反的一侧侧倾 20° 也会降低有效剂量。这些剂量降低的主要原因是唾液腺的剂量减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
65
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (DMFR) is the journal of the International Association of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (IADMFR) and covers the closely related fields of oral radiology and head and neck imaging. Established in 1972, DMFR is a key resource keeping dentists, radiologists and clinicians and scientists with an interest in Head and Neck imaging abreast of important research and developments in oral and maxillofacial radiology. The DMFR editorial board features a panel of international experts including Editor-in-Chief Professor Ralf Schulze. Our editorial board provide their expertise and guidance in shaping the content and direction of the journal. Quick Facts: - 2015 Impact Factor - 1.919 - Receipt to first decision - average of 3 weeks - Acceptance to online publication - average of 3 weeks - Open access option - ISSN: 0250-832X - eISSN: 1476-542X
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