Practical Synthesis of N-anilinyl phenothiazines using a cyclic hypervalent iodine coupling reagent

Abstract

An improved protocol for the synthesis of N-anilinylphenothiazines based on the coupling reaction of anilines with phenothiazines using cyclic iodine(III) reagents is presented in this study. In the improved method, the product can be isolated and purified without using column chromatography, and the cyclic hypervalent iodine reagent can be quantitatively recovered by aliquot manipulation. Our workup procedure is simpler compared to previously reported ones, facilitating large-scale synthesis. We also successfully performed the para-selective phenothiazination of nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as hydroquinoline, which is important in pharmacology.