Digital twins for managing bridge climate change adaptation

S. Kaewunruen, Hao Fu, Adefolarin Adebiyi, Pasakorn Sengsri
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Abstract

Background Bridges are vital construction infrastructures that almost every nation needs in order to function. Climate change is a significant issue, that especially affects the construction industry. It is very important that bridges are able to withstand the impacts of climate change and adaptation measures will be required to achieve this. Methods The digital twin will be developed using BIM to manage the climate change adaptation measures for the bridges. A 6D BIM model will be created that includes the 3D Revit model of a bridge featuring climate change measures, the climate change adaptation measures timeline schedule, climate change adaptation cost estimation, and carbon emission estimation, which will be produced using Revit software, Navisworks, and Granta EduPack. The results will show how 6D BIM can be used to support the adaptation of bridges to the effects of climate change. Results The findings underscore the efficacy of 6D BIM in enhancing bridge resilience against climate change impacts. The 3D model demonstrates integration of adaptation measures without compromising bridge functionality. Moreover, the 4D model's timeline scheduling facilitates hazard anticipation, project planning, communication enhancement, collaborative efforts, and project visualization. Cost estimations from the 5D model reveal varying costs among adaptation measures, while the 6D model highlights differences in carbon footprints. These BIM dimensions enable stakeholders to analyze effects on project costs and energy consumption, aiding sustainability and cost-efficiency considerations. Conclusions The study exhibits the literature review analysis, the risk assessment, research on climate change adaptation strategies, and implementation using Revit 2022, Navisworks 2022, and Granta EduPack software. By contributing to the adaptation of bridges to climate change effects, the research has provided valuable insights and practical implications for enhancing bridge resilience globally.
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管理桥梁适应气候变化的数字双胞胎
背景 桥梁是重要的建筑基础设施,几乎每个国家都需要它来维持运转。气候变化是一个重大问题,对建筑行业的影响尤为明显。桥梁能够抵御气候变化的影响非常重要,为此需要采取适应措施。方法 将使用 BIM 开发数字孪生模型,以管理桥梁的气候变化适应措施。将使用 Revit 软件、Navisworks 和 Granta EduPack 创建一个 6D BIM 模型,其中包括以气候变化措施为特色的桥梁 3D Revit 模型、气候变化适应措施时间表、气候变化适应成本估算和碳排放估算。结果将显示 6D BIM 如何用于支持桥梁适应气候变化的影响。结果 研究结果强调了 6D BIM 在增强桥梁抵御气候变化影响方面的功效。三维模型展示了在不影响桥梁功能的情况下对适应措施的整合。此外,4D 模型的时间进度安排有助于灾害预测、项目规划、加强沟通、协同工作和项目可视化。5D 模型的成本估算显示了不同适应措施的成本差异,而 6D 模型则突出了碳足迹的差异。这些 BIM 维度使利益相关者能够分析对项目成本和能源消耗的影响,有助于考虑可持续性和成本效益。结论 本研究展示了文献综述分析、风险评估、气候变化适应战略研究以及使用 Revit 2022、Navisworks 2022 和 Granta EduPack 软件的实施情况。这项研究有助于桥梁适应气候变化的影响,为提高全球桥梁的抗灾能力提供了宝贵的见解和实际意义。
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