Assessing Autophagy Flux in Glioblastoma Temozolomide Resistant Cells

Courtney Clark, Amir Barzegar-Behrooz, Marco Cordani, Shahla Shojaei, Saeid Ghavami
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Abstract

Autophagy is a critical cellular process involved in the degradation and recycling of cytoplasmic components, playing a dual role in cancer by either promoting cell survival or facilitating cell death. In glioblastoma (GB), autophagy has been implicated in resistance to the chemotherapeutic agent Temozolomide (TMZ). This study presents a novel method to accurately measure autophagy flux in TMZ-resistant glioblastoma cells, combining advanced imaging techniques with biochemical assays. By quantifying key autophagy markers such as LC3-II and SQSTM1, our approach provides detailed insights into the dynamic processes of autophagosome formation and clearance under therapeutic stress. This method not only advances our understanding of autophagy in GB chemoresistance but also has significant implications for the development of autophagy-targeted therapies. The ability to monitor and manipulate autophagy flux in real-time offers a promising avenue for monitoring and understanding TMZ resistance and improving patient outcomes in glioblastoma treatment.
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评估胶质母细胞瘤替莫唑胺耐药细胞的自噬通量
自噬是参与细胞质成分降解和再循环的关键细胞过程,在癌症中发挥着促进细胞存活或促进细胞死亡的双重作用。在胶质母细胞瘤(GB)中,自噬与化疗药物替莫唑胺(TMZ)的抗药性有关。本研究提出了一种新方法,将先进的成像技术与生化检测相结合,精确测量TMZ耐药性胶质母细胞瘤细胞中的自噬通量。通过量化 LC3-II 和 SQSTM1 等关键自噬标记物,我们的方法提供了在治疗压力下自噬体形成和清除动态过程的详细见解。这种方法不仅加深了我们对国标化疗耐药性中自噬作用的理解,而且对开发自噬靶向疗法具有重要意义。实时监测和操纵自噬通量的能力为监测和了解 TMZ 抗药性以及改善胶质母细胞瘤治疗中的患者预后提供了一种前景广阔的途径。
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