A tale of Mundeswari River: unfolding endo-helminth biodiversity and seasonal variation

IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Aquatic Ecology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1007/s10452-024-10128-z
Bhairab Kumar Patra, Jit Marick, Roshmi Biswas, Soumyajit Banerjee, Anirban Ash
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Abstract

Fresh water fishes carry heavy infection of helminth parasites. Infection of these parasites may result poor growth, postpone sexual maturity and mortality of fishes, and cause human and animal diseases. This study recorded seasonal variations in gastrointestinal parasites found in fishes collected from the Mundeswari River, Hooghly, West Bengal, India. Total 1368 fishes were examined in four different seasons, namely Winter (December, January, February), Summer (March, April, May), Monsoon (June, July, August), Post monsoon (September, October, November) during December 2017–November 2021. Season wise abundance of four types of endo-helminthes namely Acanthocephala, Nematode, Trematode and Cestode, were recorded. The results indicated that climatic conditions are directly or indirectly influenced the intensity of parasitic infection and among the seasons the intestines or body cavity of fishes were recorded high parasitic infection during the winter season as compared to summer, monsoon and post monsoon.

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蒙德斯瓦里河的故事:展开的内螺旋生物多样性和季节性变化
淡水鱼的螺旋体寄生虫感染率很高。感染这些寄生虫会导致鱼类生长不良、性成熟推迟和死亡,并引发人类和动物疾病。这项研究记录了从印度西孟加拉邦胡格利的蒙德斯瓦里河采集的鱼类体内发现的胃肠道寄生虫的季节性变化。在 2017 年 12 月至 2021 年 11 月期间的四个不同季节,即冬季(12 月、1 月、2 月)、夏季(3 月、4 月、5 月)、季风(6 月、7 月、8 月)、季风后(9 月、10 月、11 月),共检测了 1368 尾鱼类。记录了按季节划分的四种内河虫,即棘皮动物、线虫、吸虫和绦虫的数量。结果表明,气候条件直接或间接地影响了寄生虫感染的强度,与夏季、季风和季风后相比,冬季鱼类肠道或体腔的寄生虫感染率较高。
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来源期刊
Aquatic Ecology
Aquatic Ecology 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aquatic Ecology publishes timely, peer-reviewed original papers relating to the ecology of fresh, brackish, estuarine and marine environments. Papers on fundamental and applied novel research in both the field and the laboratory, including descriptive or experimental studies, will be included in the journal. Preference will be given to studies that address timely and current topics and are integrative and critical in approach. We discourage papers that describe presence and abundance of aquatic biota in local habitats as well as papers that are pure systematic. The journal provides a forum for the aquatic ecologist - limnologist and oceanologist alike- to discuss ecological issues related to processes and structures at different integration levels from individuals to populations, to communities and entire ecosystems.
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